| SCHEME OF WORK FORM FOUR HISTORY TERM ONE 20………………. | |||||||
| WK | L NO | TOPIC/ SUBTOPIC | LESSON / SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES | TEACHING / LEARNING ACTIVITIES | RESOURCES / MATERIALS | REF. | REMARKS | 
| 1 | 
 1 | WORLD WARS 
 Causes of World War I. 
 | 
 Identify the causes of world war I. | Q/A to review European invasion and partition of Africa and industrialization in Europe; Exposition and explanations of long-term causes of world war I. | KLB BK IV Pg 1-3 | ||
| 2-3 | Course of World War I. | Describe the course of world war I. | Brief discussion on war on the Eastern and Western fronts and in the seas. | Resource person. | KLB BK IV Pg 5-7 | ||
| 4 | End of World War I. | Outline circumstances leading to the end of the world war I. Highlight reasons why the Allies won the war. 
 | Exposition and discussion. Probing questions and summary. | KLB BK IV Pg 8 | |||
| 2 | 1 | The Peace Settlement. & the Peace Treaties. | Outline the principles on which a peace pact was signed between warring parties. Mention punishments meted on the Germany following the Versailles peace treaty. 
 | Oral questions, brief discussion and summary. | KLB BK IV Pg 9 | ||
| 2 | The results of World War I. | Outline the results of world war I. | Q/A & brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 10 | |||
| 3,4 | The League of Nations. | Trace the background to formation of the league of nations. Identify aims of the league of nations. Identify components of the league of nations. 
 | Q/A: review of devastating effects of world war II. 
 Brief exposition of the organization of the league. | KLB BK IV Pg 11-13 | |||
| 3 | 1 | Success and failures of the league. | Identify success and failures of the league. Cite reasons for failure of the league. 
 
 | Probing questions and discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 14-15 | ||
| 2 | World War II. 
 Causes of World War II. | 
 Identify factors attributed to the occurrence of world war II. | 
 Probing questions, exposition and discussion. 
 | Chart- events leading to start and end of WW II | 
 KLB BK IV Pg 15-16 | ||
| 3 | Course of World War II. | Describe the course of world war II in various fronts. | Exposition and explanations. | Resource person. | KLB BK IV Pg 17-21 | ||
| 4 | Results of world war II. | Outline the results of world war II. | Probing questions, brief discussion. Review questions. | KLB BK IV Pg 24-26 | |||
| 4 | 1 | INTERNA-TIONAL RELATIONS 
 Categories of Nations’ relations. 
 International organizations. | 
 
 
 Identify categories of nations’ relations. List down benefits accruing from international relations. Give reasons for formation of major international organizations. Give examples of IGOs & NGOs. | 
 
 
 Probing questions, brief discussion. 
 
 Probing questions on organizations such as IMF, WHO, UN, NATO etc. Brief discussion. | 
 
 
 KLB BK IV Pg 27 | ||
| 2-3 | Formation of the UNO: | Trace the background to the formation of the UNO. Cite reasons for formation of the UNO. | Q/A; review results of world   wars II & I. Exposition and discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 27-28 | |||
| 4 | UN Charter. | Identify principles spelt out in UN Charter. | Exposition and explanations. | KLB BK IV Pg 28 | |||
| 5 | 1,2 | Organization of the UNO. | Identify the principal organs of the UN and their functions. | Detailed discussion on functions of the organs of the UN: the general assembly, the security council, ICJ, the secretariat, etc. | Chart: principal organs of the UN. | KLB BK IV Pg 28-29 | |
| 3 
 
 | UN specialized agencies. | List down UN specialized agencies. 
 | Q/A & brief discussion. | Chart: UN specialized agencies. | KLB BK IV Pg 29-32 | ||
| 4 | Achievements of the UNO. | Highlight major achievements of the UNO. 
 | KLB BK IV Pg 32-33 | ||||
| 6 | 1 | Challenges facing the UN. | Identify notable challenges facing the UN. 
 | Q/A & brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 33-34 | ||
| 2 | The Common- wealth of Nations: 
 Formation. 
 
 Aims, membership & principles. | 
 
 To trace the background to the formation of the common- wealth Nations: 
 Identify aims and principles guiding the organization. Mention characteristics of member nations. | 
 
 Q/A on former British Colonies. 
 
 Exposition of new ideas; Detailed discussion. | 
 
 
 Chart – member states of the Common wealth. | 
 
 
 KLB BK IV Pg 34-36 | ||
| 3 | Organization of the Common- wealth. | Identify the organs of the Commonwealth and their principal functions. | Q/A & explanations. | KLB BK IV Pg 36-38 | |||
| 4 | TEST | ||||||
| 7 | 1 | Functions of the Common- wealth. | Outline the functions of the Commonwealth. | Probing questions and discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 38 | ||
| 2 | Challenges facing the Common -wealth. | Identify notable challenges facing the common wealth. | Q/A and discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 38-39 | |||
| 3 | The Non-Aligned Movement: 
 Formation & structure of Non –Aligned Movement. 
 | Give reasons for the rise of Non –Aligned Movement. Identify aims of Non –Aligned Movement. Describe the structure of Non –Aligned Movement. 
 
 | 
 
 
 Probing questions on the origin of Non –Aligned Movement. Brief discussion. | 
 
 
 KLB BK IV Pg 45-46 | |||
| 4 | Achievements and challenges of Non –Aligned Movement. 
 
 | Identify major achievements and challenges of Non –Aligned Movement. | Q/A, brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 46-47 | |||
| 8 | 1 | Causes of the Cold War: 
 | Identify causes of the cold world war. | Exposition & explanations. | KLB BK IV Pg 39-41 | ||
| 2,3 | Course of the Cold War. | Describe the course of the cold war. | Brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 41-45 | |||
| 4 | Effects of the cold war. | Outline major effects of the cold war. 
 
 | Exposition and discussion. Revision questions review. | KLB BK IV Pg 45 | |||
| 9 | 1 | CO-OPERATION IN AFRICA. 
 Pan Africanism. | 
 
 Trace the origin of the Pan Africanism. Describe the development of Pan Africanism. 
 | 
 
 Exposition; Probing questions, discussion. | 
 
 
 Resource person. | 
 
 KLB BK IV Pg 50-51 | |
| 2 | Leading personalities promoting Pan Africanism. | Discuss major roles played by notable personalities in promoting Pan Africanism. | Teacher highlights names such a Marcus Garvey, Sedar Senghor, Du Bois, etc Summary of roles played by Pan Africanists. 
 | Photos of luminaries. | KLB BK IV Pg 51 | ||
| 3 | Pan African conferences. | Outline objectives and resolutions of some Pan African conferences. | Brief discussion | KLB BK IV Pg 52-53 | |||
| 4 | Achievements of Pan Africanism movement. | Highlight major achievements of Pan Africanism movement | Probing questions & brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 54 | |||
| 10 | 1 | Challenges facing Pan Africanism. | Identify notable challenges facing Pan Africanism. | Brief discussion. | Resource person. | KLB BK IV Pg 54-55 | |
| 2 | Origin of OAU and Charter of OAU. | Describe the development of OAU. 
 Identify objectives outlined in OAU charter and the principles guiding the organization. 
 
 | Exposition, explanations and discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 55-57 | |||
| 10 | 3 | OAU structure. | Identify the principal bodies through which OAU discharges its functions. 
 | Exposition, explanation and discussion. | Chart- OAU structure. | KLB BK IV Pg 58-59 | |
| 4 | Achievements achievement of OAU. | Highlight some major achievements of OAU. | Probing questions, summary of achievements. | KLB BK IV Pg 60 | |||
| 11 | 1 | Challenges encountered by OAU. | Identify notable challenges encountered by OAU. | Q\A and brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 61 | ||
| 2 | The Africa Union: Origin & Objectives. 
 | Trace the back ground to the formation of the AU Identify objectives of the AU. | Q|A and explanations. | KLB BK IV Pg 62 | |||
| 3 | Structure of the AU. | Describe the structure of the AU. State the functions of the major AU organs. 
 | Exposition and explanations. | Chart – Organs of AU. | KLB BK IV Pg 62-65 | ||
| 4 | Challenges encountered by AU. 
 | Identify notable challenges encountered by AU. | Brain storming; Brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 65 | |||
| END OF TERM ONE EXAMINATIONS | |||||||
| SCHEME OF WORK FORM FOUR HISTORY TERM TWO 20………………. | ||||||||||
| WK | L NO | TOPIC/ SUBTOPIC | LESSON / SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES | TEACHING / LEARNING ACTIVITIES | RESOURCES / MATERIALS | REF. | REMARKS | |||
| 1 | 1 | East Africa community {EAC}[up to 1997]. 
 | Trace the history of the EAC. Describe the structure of the EAC. | Exposition, explanations, discussion. | Newspaper extracts. | KLB BK IV Pg 66-68 | ||||
| 2 | Challenges of the EAC. [up to 1997] | Highlight notable Challenges of the EAC. [up to 1997]. 
 | Q\A and brief discussion. | Newspaper extracts. | KLB BK IV Pg 68-70 | |||||
| 3 | EAC [2001] | Identify milestones in the process of rebirth of EAC. Describe the structure of the new EAC. 
 | Exposition, explanations. | Newspaper extracts. | KLB BK IV Pg 70-72 | |||||
| 4 | Achievements and challenges facing the new EAC. | Highlight major achievements and notable challenges facing the community. | Q|A brief analysis of achievements and challenges. | KLB BK IV Pg 72-73 | ||||||
| 2 | 1 | Objectives and organization of ECOWAS. | List down objectives of ECOWAS. Describe the organization of ECOWAS. | Brief discussion. | Map – ECOWAS member states | KLB BK IV Pg 73-74 | ||||
| 2 | Achievements and challenges of ECOWAS. | List down achievements and challenges of ECOWAS . 
 | Brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 75-76 | ||||||
| 3 | Aims, objectives and principles of COMESA. 
 | State the aims, objectives and principles of COMESA. | Brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 76 | ||||||
| 4 | Structure and functions of COMESA. | Describe the structure of COMESA. Identify functions of the principal organs of COMESA. 
 | Exposition and discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 76-77 | ||||||
| 3 | 1 | Achievements and challenges facing COMESA. | Analyze the achievements and challenges facing COMESA. | Probing questions, discussion. Assignment . | KLB BK IV Pg 78-79 | |||||
| 2 | NATIONAL PHILOSO-PHIES [KENYA] Origin and development of African socialism. 
 | Explain the origin and development of African socialism. | Discussion on African ideologies stipulated in given sessional papers. | National philosophy booklets. | KLB BK IV Pg 81 | |||||
| 3, 
 
 
 
 4 | Significant features of African socialism. 
 Impact of African socialism. | Outline features of African socialism. 
 
 
 Highlight significance of African socialism. 
 
 
 | Discussion: policies that characterize African socialism and their significance. | KLB BK IV Pg 82 | ||||||
| 4 | 1 
 
 2 | The spirit of harambee. 
 Impact of harambee philosophy. 
 | State aims of harambee. Identify principles behind harambee spirit. Analyse significance of harambee in nation building. 
 
 | Oral questions and brief discussion. | Newspaper extracts. | KLB BK IV Pg 82-83 | ||||
| 3 
 
 4 | Nyayoism. 
 
 Impact of Nyayoism | Trace the origin of Nyayoism. State the pillars of Nyayoism. 
 Identify the role of Nyayoism in nation building. 
 
 
 | Oral questions and brief discussion. | Newspaper extracts. | KLB BK IV Pg 83-84 | |||||
| 5 | 1 | SOCIAL, ECONOMIC & POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGES  IN KENYA SINCE INDEPENDENCE 
 Political developments from 1963-1991 | 
 
 
 
 
 Outline political developments from 1963 to 1991. | 
 
 
 
 
 Exposition of new ideas; Detailed discussion. | 
 
 
 
 Photographs of luminaries. | 
 
 
 
 
 KLB BK IV Pg 89-92 | ||||
| 2 | Multi-party democracy in Kenya. | Trace the history of multi -party  politics in Kenya. Outline factors leading to introduction of many parties. 
 | Brain storming; Discussions. | Newspaper extracts. | KLB BK IV Pg 92-96 | |||||
| 3 | Challenges of multi-parties. | Highlight some challenges faced by multi-parties in Kenya. 
 | Brain storming; Oral questions; Discussions. | KLB BK IV Pg 96-97 | ||||||
| 4 | Role of ruling party in nation building. | Outline the role of ruling party in nation building. | Brain storming; Oral questions; Discussions. | Newspaper extracts. | KLB BK IV Pg 97 | |||||
| 6 | 1 | Role of opposition. | Highlight the role of opposition in nation building. | Brain storming; Oral questions; Discussions. 
 
 | Newspaper extracts. | KLB BK IV Pg 97-98 | ||||
| 2 | Economic developments; -land policies. | Discuss govt’s programmes to enhance access to land. 
 Identify challenges on land policies. | Exposition; Probing questions; Discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 998-100 | ||||||
| 3 | -Industry. | Evaluate industrial development and challenges. | Exposition; Probing questions; Discussion. 
 
 | KLB BK IV Pg 100-3 | ||||||
| 4 | Developments in Education. | Outline developments in the education sector. | Oral questions; Discussion. 
 
 | Papers on education. | KLB BK IV Pg 103-4 | |||||
| 7 | 1 | Challenges facing education. | Identify challenges facing education. | Probing questions; Discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 104-6 | |||||
| 2 | Developments in health. | Outline developments in the health sector. | Oral questions; Discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 106-8 | ||||||
| 3 | Challenges facing health sector. 
 
 | Highlight challenges facing education. | Probing questions; Discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 108-9 | ||||||
| 4 | Culture and sports. | Cite some developments and challenges in art, music and sports. 
 
 
 | Oral questions; Discussion, Answering review questions. | KLB BK IV Pg 110-4 | Probing questions; Discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 104-6 | ||||
| 8 | 1-2 | SOCIAL, ECONOMIC & POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGES  IN africa SINCE INDEPENDENCE 
 DRC. Political developments. 
 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 Outline political developments in DRC. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 Exposition of new ideas Brief discussion. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 KLB BK IV Pg 115-8 | |||||
| 3 | Economic and social developments in DRC. 
 | Highlight some economic and social development in DRC. | Oral questions; Discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 118-9 | ||||||
| 4 | Political development in Tanzania. 
 | Trace the economic devp. Of Tanzania since independence. | Probing questions; Discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 115-122 | ||||||
| 9 | 1 | Economic and social development in Tanzania. 
 | Highlight some economic and social development in Tz. | Brain storming; Discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 118-9 | |||||
| 2 | Political challenges in Africa. 
 | Identify major political challenges facing Africa. | Brain storming; Discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 124-7 | ||||||
| 3 | Social challenges facing Africa. 
 | Discuss major social challenges facing Africa. | Oral questioning; Brief discussion. | KLB BK IV Pg 127-8 | ||||||
| 4 | LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN KENYA 
 Types & functions of local authorities. 
 | 
 
 
 List types of local authorities. Outline functions of local authorities. | 
 
 
 Brain storming; Probing questions; Discussion. | 
 
 
 
 Pg 129-131 | ||||||
| 10 | 1-2 | Relationship between local authorities and central govt. 
 | Outline the relationship between local authorities and central govt. | Brain storming; Probing questions; Discussion. | Pg 131-3 | |||||
| 3-4 | Challenges facing local authorities. 
 | Identify some challenges facing local authorities. | Brain storming; Discussion, topic review questions. | Pg 134-5 | ||||||
| 11 | 1-2 | GOVT REVENUE & EXPENDITURE IN KENYA 
 National budget & sources of revenue. | 
 
 
 Outline the importance of national budget. Identify sources of govt revenue. | 
 
 
 
 Exposition; Discussion. | 
 
 
 
 
 Pg 136-8 | |||||
| 3-4 | Govt. expenditure & control of public finance. | Differentiate between capital expenditure and recurrent expenditure. Discus checks and controls put in place to ensure proper utilization of public finance. | Probing questions; Discussion. | Pg 138-9 | ||||||
| 12-13 | END OF SECOND TERM EXAMS | |||||||||
| SCHEME OF WORK FORM FOUR HISTORY TERM THREE 20………………. | |||||||
| WK | L NO | TOPIC/ SUBTOPIC | LESSON / SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES | TEACHING / LEARNING ACTIVITIES | RESOURCES / MATERIALS | REF. | REMARKS | 
| 2 | 1,2 | THE ELECTORAL PROCESS Electoral process in USA. | 
 
 Trace the background of USA. Discuss the electoral process in USA. 
 | 
 
 
 Q/A and brief discussion. | 
 
 
 Pg 140-2 | ||
| 3 | Functions of USA govt | Describe functioning of USA govt. | Brain storming; Discussion. | Pg 143-4 | |||
| 4 | States and federal govt. | State advantages of federal system. 
 | Brain storming; Discussion. 
 | Pg 145-6 | |||
| 3 | 1 | Electoral process in Britain. 
 | Discuss the electoral process in Britain. | Exposition; discussion. | Pg 146-7 | ||
| 2 | Functions of govt of Britain. | Describe functioning of Britain. | Brain storming; Discussion. | Pg 147-9 | |||
| 3 | Electoral process in India. 
 | Discuss the electoral process in India. | Exposition; discussion. | Pg 150-1 | |||
| 4 | Functions of govt of India. | Describe functioning of India. | Brain storming; Discussion. | Pg 151-2 | |||
| 4-6 | REVISION FOR K.C.S.E 
 | ||||||
| 6-10 | K.C.S.E EXAMINATIONS | ||||||

