Tag Archives: form 3 end term 1 exams 2021

MATHEMATIC FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS

ULTIMATE ACHIEVERS ACADEMY

Name: ………………………………………………………….. …Date: ……………Adm No: …………

FORM THREE

TIME: 2 HOURS 30 MINUTES

MATHEMATICS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

  1. Write your name, class and Admission Number in the spaces provided above.
  2. The paper consists of two sections. Section I and Section II.
  3. Answer ALL the questions in Section I.
  4. Answer only five questions only in Section II.
  5. All answers and working must be written on the question paper in the spaces provided below each question.
  6. Marks may be given for correct working even if the answer is wrong.
  7. Negligence and slovenly work will be penalized
  8. Non programmable silent electronic calculator and KNEC Mathematical tables may be used except where stated otherwise.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

Section I

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TOTAL
Marks                                  

Section II

Question 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TOTAL
Marks                  
 

GRAND TOTAL

 

SECTION I (50 Marks)

Answer all the questions in this section.

  1. Evaluate                                                                       (3 marks)

 

  1. By correcting each number to one significant figure, approximate the value of

(788 X 0.006).

Hence calculate the percentage error arising from this approximation              (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Three bells ring at intervals of 9 minutes, 15 minutes and 21 minutes. The bells will next ring together at 11.00pm. Find the time the bells had last rang together. (3 marks)

 

 

 

  1. Solve for x in the equation below (4 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Without using mathematical tables or calculator evaluate (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Simplify (3 marks)

 

 

  1. The figure below shoes two intersecting chords

Find the length of UT                                                                                    (4 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Make h the subject of the formula (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

  1. Determine the integral values of which satisfy the inequalities below.(3 marks)

 

 

  1. Kambo bought a suit for Sh. 1200 and marked it at a price such that after allowing his customer a 10% discount, he would make a profit of 20%. Calculate the marked price of the suit. (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Given that , without using mathematical table, express in fraction form the value of;
  • (1 mark)

 

 

  • (2 marks)

 

 

 

 

  1. Given that evaluate (3 marks)

 

 

 

  1. On a certain map an estate is represented by an area of 48cm2. If the actual area of the estate is 1200 hectares, find the scale of the map in the form 1:n (3 marks)

 

 

 

  1. In the figure below ABCD is a rhombus whose diagonals AC and BD meet at X. Given that AC = 27.6cm and BD = 16.2 cm, calculate the area of the rhombus. (3 marks)

 

 

 

  1. The image of point (6, 4) is (3, 4) under a translation. Find the translation vector. (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

  1. The initial cost of a ranch is sh. 5 000 000. At the end of three years the value of the ranch increases to 5 306 040. Calculate to one significant figure the value at which the ranch appreciates. (3 marks)

 

 

SECTION II (50 MARKS)

Answer any FIVE Questions ONLY from this section

  1. Two shopkeepers Juma and Wanjiku bought some items from a wholesaler. Juma bought 18 loaves of bread, 40 packets of milk and 5 bars of soap while Wanjiku bought 15 loaves of bread, 30 packets of milk and 6 bars of soap. He prices of a loaf of bread, a packet of milk and a bar of soap were Ksh 45, Ksh 50 and Ksh 150 respectively.
  • Represent:
  • The number of items bought by Juma and Wanjiku using a matrix  (1 mark)

 

 

 

  • The prices of items bought using matrix                                          (2 marks)

 

 

 

  • Use the matrices in (a) above to determine the total expenditure incurred by each person and hence the difference in their expenditure.           (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Juma and Wanjiku also bought rice and sugar. Juma bought 36kg of rice and 23kg of sugar and paid Kshs 8160. Wanjiku bought 50kg 0f rice and 32 kg of sugar and paid Kshs 11340. Use the matrix method to determine the price of one kilogram of rice and one kilogram of sugar.                                         (5 marks)

 

 

 

 

  1. The diagram below represents a steel girder used in construction work. The cross – section consists of a rectangle measuring 20cm by 14cm from which two similar semi – circles have been removed. The girder is 5m long and is made of steel whose density is 8.5g/cm3.
  • Calculate:
  • The cross – sectional area of the girder. (3 marks

 

 

 

 

 

  • The mass of the girder in kilograms. (4 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • The removed semi – circular troughs are filled with concrete whose density is 5.5g/cm3. Calculate the mass of concrete used to fill the removed parts of the girder. (3 marks)

(Take π = )

 

 

 

 

  1. A country bus left town A at 11.45am and travelled towards town Bat an average speed of 60km/hr. A matatu left town B at 1.15pm on the same day and travelled along the same road at an average speed of 90km/hr. The distance between the two towns is 540km.

Determine:

  • The time of the dsy when the two vehicles met.           (4 marks)

 

 

 

 

  • How far from town A they met. (2 marks

 

 

 

 

 

  • How far outside town B the bus was when the matatu reached town A, (4 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Two lines L1 whose equation is and L2 whose equation is intersect at point A.
  • Find the coordinates of point A. (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • A third line L3 is perpendicular to L2 at point A. find the equation of L3 in the form , where area constants.(3 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Another line L4 is parallel to L1 and passes through. Find x and y intercepts of line L4. (4 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. In June of a certainyear, an employee’s basic salary was Ksh 17 000. The employee was also paid a house allowance of Ksh 6 000, a commuter allowance of Ksh 2 500 and a medical allowance of Ksh 1 800. In July that year, the employee’s basic salary was raised by 2%.
  • Calculate the employee’s:
  • Basic salary in July.                    (2 marks)

 

 

 

  • Total taxable in the July of that year (2 marks)

 

 

 

  • In that year, the taxable income tax rates were as shown in the table below.
Monthly taxable income (Kshs) Percentage rate of tax per shilling
Up to 9680

From 9681 to 18 800

From 18 801 to 27 920

From 27 921 to 37 040

From 37 041 and above

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Given that the monthly personal relief was Ksh 1056, calculate the net tax paid by the employee.                                                                             (6 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. In the triangle XYZ below line XY = 3cm, YZ = 4cm and XZ = 3.5 cm.

Calculate:

  • Angle ZXY (4 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

  • Angle XYZ (2 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

  • Angle XZY (1 mark)

 

 

 

  • Calculate the area of the triangle XYZ to four significant figures. (3 marks)

 

 

  1. The 2nd and the 5th terms of an arithmetic progression are 8 and 17 respectively. The 2nd, the 10th and the 42nd terms of the arithmetic progression form the first three terms of a geometric progression. Find:
  • The first term and the common difference of the arithmetic progression. (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • The first three terms of the geometric progression and the 5th term of the geometric progression. (4 marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • The sum of the first 4 terms of the geometric progression. (3 marks)

 

 

 

 

  1. By taking integral values of x, from x = – 2, to x=6 make a table of values for the function                                                                                                 (2marks)

 

 

 

  • On the same axes and using the scale of 1cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 1cm to 5 units on the y–axis draw graphs of and (4marks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • From your graph;
  • Find the roots of the equations (1mark)

 

 

 

 

  • Write down the maximum value of (1mark)

 

 

 

 

 

  • Deduce the roots of the equation (2marks)



 

MATHEMATICS Form 3

MARKING SCHEME

SECTION I

NO WORKING MARKS GUIDELINES
1.      

M1

 

M1

 

 

A1

 
    03  
2.       M1

 

M1

 

A1

 
    03  
3.    
3 21 15 9
3 7 5 3
5 7 5 1
7 7 1 1
  1 1 1

 

 

M1

 

 

M1

 

A1

 
    04  
4.      thus

thus

M1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M1

 

 

A1

 
    03  
5.      

M1

 

M1

 

A1

 
    03  
6.   M1

 

 

 

 

 

 

M1

 

 

A1

 
    3  
7.     Ignoring negative answer  

M1

 

 

M1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A1

 
    03  
8.      

M1

 

 

M1

 

 

A1

 
    03  
9.      

 

Integral values

 

 

M1

 

 

 

 

M1

 

A1

 
    03  
10.         M1

 

M1

 

A1

 
    03  
11.         (a)

(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

M1

 

A1

 

A1

 
    03  
12.         Numerator:

Denominator

M1

 

 

M1

 

A1

 
    03  
13.         M1

 

M1

A1

 
    03  
14.         M1M1

 

A1

 
    03  
15.         M1

M1

 

A1

 
    03  
16.          

M1

 

 

 

 

 

M1

 

 

A1

 
    03  

SECTION II

NO WORKING MARKS GUIDELINES
17.         (a)  (i)

 

(ii)

 

 

(b)

 

Juma = sh 3560

Wanjiku = sh 3075

 

Difference = 3560 – 3075 = 485

 

 

(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B1

 

 

B1

 

 

 

M1

 

 

M1

 

A1

 

 

M1

 

 

M1

 

M1

 

 

 

 

M1

 

 

 

 

 

A1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For both answers

    10  
18.         (a)  (i)

 

 

 

(ii)

 

 

 

(b) 

 

 

M1

 

M1

 

 

A1

 

 

M1

M1

 

M1

A1

 

 

M1

 

 

M1

 

A1

 
    10  
19.       (a)  Time before the matatu started

= 13.15 – 11.45 =

Distance covered by the bus =

Distance between them =

Relative speed =

Time taken to meet =

Time they met = 1.15pm + 3 hours = 4.15pm

 

(b)  Distance from town A to the point of meeting

Time =

Distance from A =

 

(c)  Time taken by the matatu from B to A

The matatu reaches A = 13.15pm +6hrs = 1915hrs

Time travelled by the bus when the matatu reaches A

1915hrs – 1145hrs =

Distance moved by bus from A =

Distance outside town B

 

 

M1

 

M1

 

M1

A1

 

 

 

M1

A1

 

M1

 

 

M1

 

M1

A1

 
    10  
20.         (a) 

 

Solving simultaneously

 

 

(b)

, (x ,y)

 

(c) 

 

 

M1

 

 

 

M1

 

 

A1

 

 

 

 

M1

 

M1

 

A1

 

 

 

M1

 

 

 

M1

 

A1

 

A1

 
    10  
21.         (a)  (i)

 

(ii)

 

(b) 

 

Total tax      =  4104

 

Net tax =

= 3048

M1

A1

 

M1

A1

 

 

M1

 

M1

 

M1

 

M1

 

M1

A1

 
    10  
22.         (a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

M1

 

M1

 

M1

A1

 

 

M1

 

 

 

 

 

A1

 

 

A1

 

 

M1

M1

A1

 
    10  
23.         (a)      

 

 

(b)      

Geometric progression

 

 

 

(c)      

 

 

 

M1

 

 

 

M1

 

 

 

A1

 

 

 

 

 

 

B1

B1

B1

 

B1

 

 

 

 

 

 

M1

 

M1

 

 

A1

 
    10  
24.          
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
12x -24 -12 0 12 24 36 48 60 72
-3x2 -12 -3 0 -3 -12 -27 -48 -75 -108
y -36 -15 0 9 12 9 0 -15 -36

                                                                        2 mks for correct table

y = 5 ( x – 2 )

y = 5 x – 10

x 0 2 5
y -10 0 15

 

i) roots of 3 x ( 4 – x) = ) are x = 0, x = 4

 

ii) Maximum value of y = 3x ( 4 – x )         when x = 2 , y = 12

the maximum value of y = 12

 

iii)   roots of equation 3x ( 4 – x ) = 5 ( x – 2 )  is where the curve cuts the line

y    = 5 (x -2 )

The roots arc x = -1  and x = 3.3 ± 0.1

 

B1

B1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S1

P1

C1

L1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B1

 

B1

 

 

 

B1B1

Table

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

üB1 for both values of x

    10  

 

ENGLISH FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS FREE

ULTIMATE ACHIEVERS ACADEMY

Name____________________________________Class_______________AdmNo:_____________

Date__________________________________________Sign______________

 END TERM EXAMS

FORM THREE

ENGLISH PAPER 1

TIME: 2 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS:

a). Write your name, class and Admission number in the spaces provided above.

b).Answer all the questions

c). All answers must be written in the space provided in this booklet.

1.FUNCTIONAL WRITING                                                                                                20MKS

You recently returned from your mid- term break to learn that you close friend has lost her mother through a tragic road accident.

  • Write a condolence letter to your friend.(12marks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  • Write a note to remind your classmates of the ongoing funeral arrangements, the need to contribute money for the burial arrangements, the amount to be contributed, who to receive the contributions and the date for the burial                  (08 marks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

  1. Read the passage below and fil in the blank spaces with the appropriate word.

The generation gap between my parents and …………………….keeps widening. For one, …………………… I work hard to keep B average in school, my parents think I would have an A if I worked ………………………. Then they insist on me joining the basket ball ……………….; but after school, I would rather use my spare time reading ‘Mills and Boon. They have ……………….. a career for me. They would like to become a lawyer ………I would rather study music. At home, during holidays, I like wearing comfortable clothes like ‘hipsters’ and ‘tumbo –cuts,’ but they think ……………… clothes are indecent. They say the tummy …………………..be covered and the trousers should ……………………be tight. We all do not know where this generation gap is coming to ……………time will tell.

 

  1. ORAL SKILLS       (10MKS)
  • (a) Read the poem and answer the questions that follow.

I see his blood upon the rose

And in the stars the glory of his eyes

His body gleams a mid external snows

His tears fall from the skies

I see his face in every flower

The thunder, and the singing of birds,

Are but his voice – and carven by his power

Rocks are his written words.

 

All pathways by his feet are worn,

His strong heart stirs the ever beating sea

His crown of thorns is twined with every thorn,

His cross is every tree.

  • Describe the rhyme scheme of the poem above. (2mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  • Apart from rhyme, identify and illustrate any two sound patterns in this poem. (4 mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

  • Identify any two onomatopoeic words in the poem above (2mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

  1. (ii) For each of the following words, provides another word which is pronounced in the same way. (2mks)

(a) Which –

 

  • Groan –


MARKING SCHEME

ENGLISH FORM THREE

101/1

               Functional writing

1 (a) a condolence letter

  • It must be friendly letter

 

Format (4mks)

-Sender address

-Date

-Salutation – Dear Jane (1mk)

-Closing tag – your friend (1mk)

Name

 

Content (5mks)

  • Expres the sorrow for the departed eg I am sorry……………(1mk)
  • Mention the departed (the mother) and reason for the death eg through accident. (1mk)
  • Mention positive attributes of the deoarted (1mk)
  • Encourage the family (1mk)
  • Offer to assist where necessary (1mk)

Languages – (3 marks)

1.(b) it must be no note

Format (3mks)

  • Salutation eg to al form 3 student (1mk)
  • Date (1mk)
  • Signing off your classmate          (1mk)

Name

 

Content (3mks)

Mention that there are ongoing funeral arrangement

Mention the need to contribute money (½ mk)

Amount to contribute (½mk)

The person to receive contributions (½mk)

Date of the burial (½mk)

 

Language (2 mks)

 

  1. Cloze test (10mks)
  2. I
  3. Though
  4. Harder
  5. Team
  6. Chosen
  7. But
  8. These
  9. Should
  10. Not
  11. Only (O but be a capital letter)

 

  1. (a) rhyme scheme.

a b a b c d c d c d e f e f. (1 mk)  Regular rhyme scheme. (1mk)

 

(b) Alliteration (1mk)– face flower (1mk)

Assonance (1mk)  – His written (1mk)

Consonance   Rocks his words

 

(c ) Gleams, thunder (any two onomatopoeic words) (2mks)

 

  1. (ii) homophones

(a) Which – witch

(b) Groan – grown



MARKING SCHEME

  ENGLISH FORM THREE

101/2

  1. Comprehension
  • It is odd that Kenya has abundance of water when it rains (tick) 1 – evidence by the flooding- yet it is also among the world’s most water – scarce countries. (tick) 1
  • It is important because safe water is key in determining the health (tick) 1 of the people in a household and communities. (Tick)
  • The statistics help to emphasize/ draw attention (tick) 1 to the severity of the water problem (tick) 1 by helping us appreciate the number of people (tick) without safe drinking water.
  • At independence the water situation was secure, with almost 2.4 million litres of water per Kenyan per year. (tick)1. However the situation was precarious in 2014, as the water available per person per year had shrunk to 461,000 litres (tick) 1 (student must use a word of contrast or comparison)
  • Deforestation, degradation and encroached of water towers and other catchment areas, wanton logging.

Nb: any two point 2×1 marks – 2 marks

  1. i) legislative, household and private sector interventions

(ii) Rain water harvesting

(iii) Waste water recycling

(iv) Water tower conservation

(v ) tree planting

(vi) reduction in river pollution

(vii) Reduction of water waste

Nb: must be notes if not deduct  up to 50% of the total score

  • Accept any three points.
  1. Excerpt (25 marks)
  2. a) – Olisundon informs Resian of the benefits she will get for marrying him

– Resian get very annoyed and speechless.

– Resian learns that her father had already received dory for her marriage Oloisudai.

– Resian tells Oloisudai that she can never be his wife

– Oloisudari tells her that their fate is sealed

Nb: any point

 

(B)OLOISUDARI

(i) Contemptuous

“He asked the contemptuous quiet of his voice a menace by itself.

 

  • Proud

The feels superior. “  no one plays games with Oloisundari, ask your father, he will tell you

 

  • Patronizing I threatening

“you may opt to go, but when you are mine, you will do as I please.

 

Resian

  • Assertive

Openly confronts Olosundari and tells him what she feels about him eg you are mad…………. “You are nothing but Ol – shuushi”

  • Emotional / short – tempered

“Her eyes were twin pullets from which not tears streamed down continuously.”

 

  1. C) ole kaelo had entered into business deals with oloisudari as his loan guarantor Oloisudari later blackmails olekaelo into marrying his daughter Resian to him or he (Ole – kaelo) facets his beautiful house and business deals.

 

(d) (i)Dialogue between Resian and Olisudari

“Between Resian and Oloisudai”

“I want to go now”

 

(ii)Phetoncal  questions; was there a curse for being born a woman that took away her right to own body  or her a own mind.

 

  • Metaphor “the monster refers to Oloisudari.

NB; accept any other relevant point

 

(e)(i) he had agreed to marry off Resian to Oloisudari in order to sustain his house and business contracts with Oloisudari

NB; accept ant relevant well – explained point

 

(F)Betrayal: Olekaelo betrays his daughters trust by choosing his business deals at the expense of his daughter’s destiny.

 

(ii) Traditions, Resian questions   the traditional role of a woman where she denied right to self expression and cannot question her father’s order orders however ridiculous they are.

NB: accept any other relevant theme.

 

(g) Sad/ sorrowful

We feel sorry for Resian who is defenseless against the combined forces of Oloisundari her father and oppressive traditions.

 

(h) – extortion

– Assassinations

– Robbery

– smuggling

– poaching

– Shadowy business

NB; any two points

 

(i)Resian announced that she wanted to go then.

 

(j) (i) Resian goes to her father shop

(ii) Ole kaelo enquires about the visitor (Oloisudari) that Resian was supposed to be entertained at home

 

(iii)Ole – kaelo enquires what had brought Resian to the shop.

  • Resian enquires from her father about her earlier request to join Egerton University.

3.GRAMMAR

1(a) “I did not rob the bank last month,” said mathege.

(b) Not only does the woman import tea but she also imports maize.

(c) Do we?

(d) The farmer whose goats destroyed the trees in the church farm was arrested.

(e) The bell was rung at 7:00pm

 

2.(a) students’

(b) heroes/ heroines

(c) editors – in chief

 

3 (a)transitively

(b) intransitively

( c ) intransitively

 

4(a) when I come next month (and I am not sure of the day) a lot of things will have changed.

(b) Any information that you have (including minor details) should be submitted to the office.

5 (a) passed out

(b) turned down

(c ) made away with

GEOGRAPHY FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS FREE

ULTIMATE ACHIEVERS ACADEMY

Name___________________________________________________AdmNo:_____________

Date__________________________________________Sign_______________

END OF TERM  EXAMINATION 

FORM THREE

GEOGRAPHY

TIME: 2 HOURS 30 MINUTES

 

INSTRUCTIONS:

a). Write your name, class and Admission number in the spaces provided above.

b).Answer all the questions

c). All answers must be written in the space provided in this booklet.

  1. a) What is the difference between weathering and mass wasting?             (2 mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. b) State three factors which influence mass wasting.                                                    (3 mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. a) Name two soft wood trees grown in the forest reserves of Kenya. (2 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  1. b) State three characteristics of softwood forests in Canada.                                       (3 mks)

_____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

R
  1. a) The diagram below represents a composite volcano. Name the features marked. (3 mks)

P ________________________________________

Q ________________________________________

R ________________________________________

  1. b) What is magma?                                                                                                         (2 mks)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________

  1. Differentiate between folding and faulting (2 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  1. State three causes of earthquakes. (3 mks

_____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

SECTION B

Answer all questions this section.

 

  1. Study the map of Taita Hills 1:50,000 (Sheet 189/4) provided and answer the following questions.
  2. a) i) Name two types of scales used on this map. (2 mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. ii) List three man-made features found in the grid square (2918).                                (3 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

iii)  Name the feature found on the grid reference (426255).                                          (1 mk)

________________________________________________________________________

  1. b) Name two hydrographic features depicted on the map. (2 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  1. c) Describe the relief of the area covered by the map. (3 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  1. d) Giving evidence from the map, name three forms of transport in the area covered by the map.                                                                                                                      (3 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. e) Draw a square of 6cm to represent the area between Eastings 36 and 40 and between Northing 26 and 29. On it show:
  2. i) Dam
  3. ii) Ronge forest

iii)  Road – loose surface road

  1. iv) Motorable track
  2. v) Outcrop rock

 

  1. a) The diagram below shows a waterfall. Name the features marked. (3 mks)

 

X______________________________________

Y______________________________________

Z_____________________________________

  1. b) i)    Describe the process of river capture.                                                                 (4 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  1. ii) Give three evidences of river capture. (3 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. c) Suppose you are to carry out a field study of one of the big rivers in your county.
  2. i) State three ways in which you would prepare for the study.                              (3 mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

  1. ii) State two advantages of studying rivers through field work.                             (2 mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. a) Describe how Lake Victoria was formed. (5 mks)

_____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. b) Explain five reasons why some lakes in rift valley have fresh water.                      (5 mks)

_____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. c) State five economic uses of lakes.                                                                                  (5 mks)

_____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

  1. The table below shows the Kenya’s leaching export minerals by value (Ksh million). Study the table and answer the questions that follow.
Mineral 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Soda ash 35150 34485 34376 33005 36072
Fluorspar 21216 19846 28334 36485 39541
Salts 11707 7460 6541 6286 6944

 

  1. a) Calculate the percentage increase in value of soda ash as export between the year 2000 and 2004.                         (2 mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

  1. b) Calculate the total mineral exports for the year 2002.                                              (2 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  1. c) Calculate the average exports for salts from the year 2000 to 2004.                                    (2mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  1. d) i) Name three method of mining. (3 mks)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

  1. ii) Explain three benefits of gold mining in South Africa.                                            (6 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. a) The diagram below shows a feature resulting from wind erosion in the deserts. Study it and answer the questions that follow.

 

  1. i) Identify the feature.                                                                                             (2 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  1. ii) Explain how the above feature is formed.                                                          (5 mks)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iii)  Give two main deserts where this feature is common.                                      (2 mks)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

  1. b) A form three class conducted a field study in an area affected by wind deposition.
  2. i) State three types of sand dunes the class would have identified.                       (3 mks)

____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. ii) State three problems the students would have come across. (3 mks)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



FORM THREE

GEOGRAPHY

MARKING SCHEME

SECTION A

  1. a) – Weathering is physical break down or chemical decay of rocks in situ while mass

wasting is the movement of weathered rock material down a slope under the influence of gravity.

(2 mks)

  1. b) –     Angle of slope/gradient
  • Human activities
  • Amount of water in the material
  • Nature of material/nature of underlying rocks
  • Earth movements/tectonic movements
  • Presence or absence of vegetation
  • Climatic conditions

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

 

  1. a) – Cypress
  • Pine
  • Cider
  • Eucalyptus

(2 x 1 = 2 mks)

 

  1. b) –     Trees are conical in shape
  • Trees occur in pure stands
  • Trees grow tall and straight (30 – 40m)
  • Trees have needle – like leaves
  • Trees bear cones
  • The forests are evergreen
  • The forests have no undergrowth
  • The trees have thick barks

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

  1. a) P – conelet/parasitic cone/subsidiary cone

Q – layer of lava

R – crater

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

  1. b) –     Magma is a mixture of molten rocks and gases in the interior of the earth.

(2 mks)

  1. – Folding is the bending of rocks of the earth’s crust while faulting is cracking or

fracturing of the rocks of the earth’s crust.

(2 mks)

  1. – Collision between tectonic plates
  • Faulting/cracking of rocks
  • Violent volcanic eruptions/movement of magma within the crust
  • Isostatic adjustment
  • Explosions caused by man
  • Energy release within the mantle
  • Gravitative pressure

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

 

SECTION B

 

  1. a) i) Types of scales used
  • Linear scale
  • Representative Fraction (R.F)/Ratio scale

(2 x 1 = 2 mks)

 

  1. ii) List three man-made features found in the grid square (2918)
  • Road e.g. All weather road bound surface
  • School
  • Church
  • Pump house

(Any 3 x 1 = 3 mks)

 

iii)  Feature found in the grid reference (426255)

  • A water tank

(1 mks)

 

  1. b) Two hydrographic features depicted on the map
  • Perennial/permanent rivers e.g. R. Voi (Goshi)
  • Dam
  • Water tank

(Any 2 x 1 = 2 mks)

 

  1. c) Describe the relief of the area covered by the map.
  • Presence of numerous hills in the area e.g. Maragua
  • Area is steep on the western part and gentle sloping on the eastern part
  • Presence of valleys especially river valleys
  • Land rises from east to west/slope from west to east

(Any 3 x 1 = 3 mks)

 

  1. d) Forms of transport
  • Road transport evidenced by presence of roads
  • Railway transport evidenced by railway line
  • Air transport evidenced by grass air field

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

  1. e)

 

  1. a) X – Resistant rock/hard rocks/sill

Y – Plunge pool

Z – Rock boulders

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

  1. b) i) – River capture occurs where there are two adjacent rivers
  • One of the rivers has more erosive power than the other
  • The more powerful river erodes away the ridge that separates the two by headward erosion
  • Eventually it encroaches into the valley of the weaker river diverting its waters into its valley

(4 x 1 = 4 mks)

 

  1. ii) Evidences of river capture
  • Wind gap
  • Elbow of capture
  • Misfit stream

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

  1. c) i) – Formulate hypothesis/objectives
  • Reading from secondary sources
  • Conduct pre-visit/reconnaissance
  • Prepare a working schedule
  • Seek permission from relevant authorities
  • Identify/collect the relevant tools and equipment

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

  1. ii) –     It enables students to collect first-hand information
  • It enables to develop skills of observation/data collection
  • Students are able to apply the knowledge learned from books/classroom in the field
  • Students are able to make their own records

(2 x 1 = 3 mks)

 

  1. a) How lake Victoria was formed
  • Earth movement caused crustal down warping
  • A basin-like depression was formed
  • Uplifting of land masses/back-tilting of the plateau around the depression diverted flow of rivers into depression, caused reversed drainage
  • Deposition into depression resulted into further down warping
  • Water from the rivers accumulated in the depression forming lake

(5 x 1 = 5 mks)

  1. b) Reasons why some lakes in rift valley are fresh
  • They have surface outlets through which excess salt deposits are carried away
  • Some have subterranean outlets which drain the salts in the lake bed
  • The lakes have regular inflow of fresh water from rivers which dilutes the salts keeping water fresh
  • Some are situated in areas of low temperature thus low evaporation rate
  • Some are situated in areas of high rainfall which keeps water fresh

(5 x 1 = 5 mks)

  1. c) Economic uses of lakes
  • Provide water for irrigation
  • Provide water for industrial use
  • They are source of minerals
  • Lake shores are source of sand used in construction industry
  • Lakes are harnessed to generate hydro-electric power
  • Lakes provide waterway
  • Lakes are tourist attractions
  • Lakes are used for fishing/source of fish

(Any 5 x 1 = 5 mks)

  1. a)

 

(2 mks)

 

  1. b) 69251 million                                                                               (2 mks)

 

  1. c)

= Ksh 7,787.6 million                                       (2 mks)

 

  1. d) i) – Shaft mining/underground mining
  • Adit mining
  • Drilling
  • Open cast mining
  • Alluvial mining/placer mining

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

  1. ii) –     Gold is exported to other countries to earn foreign exchange
  • Gold mining has provided employment to many people in South Africa
  • Existence of numerous gold fields has led to the growth of many towns
  • The profit earned from gold has been used in the development of infrastructure e.g. roads and railway
  • Gold mining has led to the development of industries in Transvaal and Orange Free State
  • Technological advancement. The co-existence of gold and Uranium has led South Africa to become a leading producer of Uranium for atomic energy

(Any 3 x 2 = 6  mks)

  1. a) i) Identify the feature

Mushroom block rock                                                               (2 mks)

 

  1. ii) Explain the formation of the feature
  • Formed from homogenous rocks of uniform hardness and resistance
  • Wind abrasion from the heavier materials near ground results in intensive undercutting at the base of the vertically laid homogenous rock
  • The top of the rock undergoes gradual of slow polishing and smoothing since there are few airborne materials at such high levels
  • At the base the rock is eroded since there is more materials at the base
  • The abrasion, polishing and smoothening process result in formation of a rock structure with a broad top but very narrow base known as mushroom block rock

(5 mks)

iii)  Two main deserts where feature is common

  • Namibia desert
  • Arabian desert
  • Sahara desert

(2 x 1 = 2 mks)

  1. b) i)    Type of sand dunes identified
  • Barchan
  • Self-dunes
  • Transverse dunes

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

  1. ii) Problems students would have come across
  • Desert storms would have made the students uncomfortable
  • Students would have suffered from respiratory diseases due to dust
  • High temperatures during the day would have made students very uncomfortable
  • Student would have suffered from lack of basic necessities such as water
  • Attack by dangerous animals

(3 x 1 = 3 mks)

CRE FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS FREE

ULTIMATE ACHIEVERS ACADEMY

Name___________________________________________________AdmNo:__________

Date__________________________________________Sign______________

END OF TERM  EXAMINATION 

FORM THREE

CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

TIME 2 ½ HRS

Instructions to candidates:

  1. This paper consists 6 questions
  2. Answer any 5 questions in the answer booklet provided.
Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6
Marks            

 

QUESTIONS

  1. a) State 7 teachings from the Genesis stories of creation. (7mks)
  2. b) Outline 4 differences between the traditional African view of evil and biblical concept of sin. (8mks)
  3. c) Explain how human beings fail to carry out the responsibilities given to them by God. (5mks)
  4. a) List down the teachings of Amos on social justice and responsibility.  (7mks)
  5. b) State 7 ways God would punish Israel
  6. c) How can Christians assist the church leaders to perform their duties effectively. (6mks)
  7. a) Outline the teachings of Jeremiah on judgment and punishment (7mks)
  8. b) Identify 6 symbolic acts of Jeremiah on Judgment and punishment (6mks)
  9. c) What evidences from the book of Jeremiah show that he was a true prophet of God. (7mks)
  10. a) Describe the birth of Jesus.   Luke 2: – 7 (6mks)
  11. b) State the activities that took place when Jesus was born (8mks)
  12. c) Outline the significance of the actions that took place during the birth of Jesus (6mks)
  13. a) Outline Jesus teachings on watchfulness and readiness.  Luke 12: 35 – 38 (7mks)
  14. b) List down he Jewish practices that Jesus condemned. Luke 11: 37 – 54; 121: 1 – 3  (7mks)
  15. c) Mention ways in which Christians today observe the Sabbath (6mks)
  16. a) Explain how unity of believers is expressed in the symbol of the bride. (7mks)
  17. b) Identify 7 factors that caused disunity in the early church at Corinthians (7mks)
  18. c) Give 6 factors that have contributed to national unity in Kenya (6mks)


CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

FORM THREE MARKING SCHEME

  1. a) Teaching from the Genesis stories of creation
    1. .God is the creator of everything on earth
    2. Human being are co-creators with God
  • Man and women are equal before God
  1. Human beings are superior to the rest of creation.
  2. Marriage is blessed by God.
  3. Work and leisure are instituted by God.
  • Human being should devote one day a week to worship God.
  • The environment is God gifted for human beings to export and their own benefits.
  1. Human life is God given and sacred.

7 x 1 = 7mks

b). Difference between traditional Africa views of evil and biblical concept of sin.

  1. The biblical account emphasizes on personal nature of sin while Africa emphasizes more on the social nature and consequences of evil.
  2. In the bible sin is punished in the next life while Africa believe that punishment of sin is here on earth.
  • In the bible sin does not leave human beings doomed forever but they are offered escape route and a message of hope through Christ death and resurrection whereas African society offer a final solution to evil.
  1. In the bible people are born sinners while in African society a child is born free from evil
  2. Bible teaches that sin in caused by mans thoughts and deeds while African society believe that evil is caused by evil spirits.
  3. In the bible there is eternal punishment for sinners while traditional African communities believe that punishment is here on earth.

4  x 2 = (8mks)

  1. c) Ways in which human beings fail to carry out responsibilities given to them by God.
  2. Carrying out abortion
  3. By using contraceptives
  • Practicing celibacy/failing to marry
  1. Through deforestation
  2. Failing to prevent soil erosion
  3. Failing to worship him/filling to observe the Sabbath
  • Mining and excavation leading to open ground
  • Polluting the environment
  1. Murder
  2. Sexual immorality
  3. a) Teachings of prophet Amos on social justice and responsibility
  4. The poor were sold for silver and a a pair of sandals as payment of debt.
  5. The rich women of Samaria lived in excessive luxury at the expense of the poor.
  • The rich exploited the farmers by taking an excessive share of their harvest,
  1. The rulers lived in magnificent houses.
  2. The merchants exploited the poor by selling to them poor quality goods and using false scales.
  3. The rulers were arrogant, trusted in material possessions and indulged in wine.
  • The judges were corrupt and took bribes from the rich.
  • Excessive drinking was wide spread and the Nazirites were forced to drink.
  1. Those who spoke the truth were hated.
  2. The accused told lies in law courts
  3. There was sexual immorality and temple prostitution.
  • There was misuse of garments taken as pledges.
  • There was robbery with violence.

7  x 1 = 7mks)

  1. b) Ways through which God would punish Israel
  1. Invasion by a foreign nation
  2. Destruction of places of worship
  • Attack by epidemics
  1. God would send an eclipse
  2. They would be taken to exile
  3. God would send an earth quake to destroy their houses.
  • The rich who oppressed the poor would not enjoy their wealth.

7  x 1 = 7mks

  1. c) How Christians can assist church leader perform their duties
  2. giving financial/material help
  3. Advising counseling them on various issues
  • Encouraging them in their work
  1. Participating fully in church activities/functions
  2. Giving tithes/offerings faithfully
  3. Praying for them
  • Respecting them
  • Practicing/obeying the word of God
  1. Defending them against unfair criticism
  2. Providing training opportunities for them.

6  x  1 =  6mks)

  1. a) Teachings of Jeremiah on judgment and punishment
  2. God was going to punish the people for their sins against God.
  3. God judges people by looking into their hearts.
  • Divine judgment would be fall the people of Judah as a group
  1. God would execute judgment by means of political and historical events.
  2. Gods punishment was unavoidable.
  3. The purpose of Gods punishment is to correct the sinner.
  • God gave the people a chance to repent before he punished them
  • Gods judgment is universal
  1. Gods judgment is real.

7  x 1 = 7mks)

  1. b) Symbolic acts of Jeremiah on judgment and punishment
  2. the wearing of the linen waist cloth
  3. the wearing of the wooden ox yoke.
  • Jeremiahs personal life.
  1. Remolding of the clay by the potter.
  2. The parable of the wine jars/wineskins
  3. The vision of the two baskets of figs

6 x 1 = 6mks)

  1. c) Evidences from the book of Jeremiah that shows that he was a true prophet.
  2. What he prophesied came to pass.
  3. He received his call from God
  • He was prayerful
  1. His messages came from God.
  2. He mediated between God and the people.
  3. He condemned social evils in Israel.
  • He lived according to the covenant way of life
  • He faced stiff opposition and rejection from the people
  1. He obeyed Gods command e.g Not to marry.

 

  1. a) The birth of Jesus Luke 2 : 1 – 27
  2. in those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.
  3. Everyone went to their own town to register.
  • Joseph also went from Nazareth to Bethlehem because he belonged to the house of David.
  1. He went to register with Mary who was expecting a child.
  2. While they were there she gave birth to her first born, a son.
  3. She wrapped him in cloths and laid him in a manger.

6   x  1 +  6mks)

  1. b) Activities that took place when Jesus was born. Luke 2 : 8  – 20

 

  1. There were shepherds looking after their flocks nearby at night
  2. An angel of the Lord appeared to them.
  • The glory of the lord shone around them and they were terrified.
  1. The angle told them not to be afraid for he had brought good news to them.
  2. The told them that a savior had been born.
  3. He gave them a sign: They will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.
  • Suddenly a great company of heavenly hosts appeared with the angels singing
  • When the angels disappeared, the shepherds left for Bethlehem.
  1. They found Joseph, Mary and the baby as they were told.
  2. They told them what the angel had told and they were amazed.
  3. Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.
  • The shepherds returned glorifying God.

 

8  x  1 = 8mks)

 

  1. c) significance of the actions that took place during the birth of Jesus.
  2. Jesus birth in Jerusalem fulfilled Micah’s prophecy
  3. The census helped to know payment of taxes and those to join the army
  • Jesus being born in a stable and lain in a manger shows that he was humble
  1. The angles reporting the news to the shepherds shows that Jesus is a good shepherd.
  2. The angels singing in heavens showed that Jesus is indeed the son of God.
  3. The shepherds visiting Mary and Joseph confirmed the message of the angel.

6 x 1 = 6mks)

 

 

  1. a) Jesus teachings on watchfulness and readiness Luke 12: 35 – 48
  2. believers should be dressed for his coming
  3. They should keep their lamps burning
  • They should be awake/alert.
  1. Those who are found waiting will be blessed
  2. They should be prepared at all time since they don’t know the time for his coming.
  3. Believers should continue working until Christ comes back.
  • The servants who mistreat fellow workers will be punished
  • Those who do not do what is required of them will receive a severe beating.
  1. Believers are expected to respond to God according to how much they have received from him.
  2. Those who do wrong out of ignorance will receive a lesser beating/punishment

7  x 1  = 7mks)

  1. b) Jewish practices that Jesus condemned. Luke 11: 37 – 54, 12 : 1 – 3
  2. Cleaning the outside while the inside was not holy/dirt
  3. They gave tithes according to the law but failed to practice love, mercy and justice
  • They loved the high seats in the synagogue to be noticed as righteous people
  1. Scribes and teachers of the law failed to make people understand the interpretations of the law of God
  2. They attended to their animals on Sabbath day but failed to do so to human life.
  3. They loved money a lot.
  • They prayed with pride in their hearts.
  • They were a stumbling block to those who would be sincere
  1. They loved to be greeted with respect in the market places

 

 

7  x 1 =   7mks)

 

 

  1. c) Ways in which Christians observe the Sabbath
  2. Christians attend church services
  3. They read the scriptures
  • They listen to the word of God from the preachers
  1. They give offerings and pay tithes
  2. They visit the sick and preach to them
  3. They retrain from work and spend time with their families.’
  • They help the less fortunate in the society

 

6  x  1 =  6mks)

 

 

  1. a) How unity of believers is expressed in the symbol of the bride.
  2. The bride represents Christians
  3. The bride groom represents Jesus.
  • Christians as the bride should be pure.
  1. Gods relationship with his people is perfect and lasts eternally.
  2. Christians should be committed to Christ as the bride is committed to the groom
  3. The church is loved by Christ as the bride is loved by the bride groom.
  • Christians will be taken to a new home where they will live with Christ forever.

 

7  x 1 = 7mks)

  1. b) Factors that caused disunity in the early church
  2. Eating of the meat offered to the idols
  3. Dispute over church leadership
  • Misuse of spiritual gifts
  1. The abuse of the Lord’s supper
  2. Misunderstanding of the covering of the head during worship
  3. Rampant cases of sexual immorality
  • Disputes over marriage and divorce
  • Setting disputes in civil courts.
  1. Misunderstanding of the resurrection of the body/dead

 

  1. c) Factors that have contributed to national unity in Kenya
  2. The constitution
  3. The national assembly
  • The national anthem
  1. The presidency
  2. Religion
  3. National language
  • Education
  • Common currency
  1. Sports. 6  x  1 =  6mks)

KISWAHILI FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS FREE

CHETI CHA KUHITIMU ELIMU YA SEKONDARI TATHMINI YA PAMOJA

TATHIMINI YA PAMOJA

JINA: …………………………………………………………………………………….. NAMBANI YAKO:………………..

SAHIHI:…………………………………….                                                                TAREHE:…………………………….

MUDA: SAA 2½

SHULE YA UPILI YA RUARAKA

KISWAHILI KIDATO CHA TATU

MWISHO WA MUHULA

MUDAL SAA 2½

MAAGIZO

  • JIBU MASWALI YOTE KWENYE NAFASI ULIZOACHIWA

KWA MATUMIZI YA MUTAHINI PEKEE

SWALI UPEO ALAMA
INSHA 20  
UFAHAMU 15  
MATUMIZI YA LUGHA 20  
ISIMU JAMII 10  
USHAIRI 15  
FASIHI 20  
JUMLA 100  

 

SEHEMU A: INSHA (ALAMA 20)

Andika insha ifuatayo. Insha yako isipungue maneno 400.

Serikali ya Kenya imefanya mengi kuinua viwango vya elimu nchini hasa katika shule za msingi na za sekondari. Andikia waziri wa elimu barua ukipongeza serikali kwa juhudi hizi.

 

 

SEHEMU B: UFAHAMU (ALAMA 15)

Soma kifungu kifuatacho kisha ujibu maswali

Nimekaa na kutafakari kwa muda mrefu juu ya mabilioni ya pesa ambayo yametengwa na serikali ili kudhamini miradi ya maendeleo ya wanawake. Kina mama au wanawake wengine wanakiri na kusema kwamba fedha hizo zimewezesha kuwaondoa katika lindi la unyanyasaji kutoka kwa waume zao, kwani kila mmoja aneheshimu mwenzake kwa sababu ya kipato alicho nacho. Wengi wameweza kuanza biashara ndogondogo ambazo huwaletea angalau kipato kidogo.

Ukweli ni kwamba fedha hizi zimesaidia kuwatoa wanawake wengi katika unyanyasaji, kwani wengi wanaweza kuanzisha kazi za ujasiri amali na hata kuendesha shughuli mbalimbali za maendeleo. Kutokana na mafanikio haya, wabunge waliopitisha hoja bungeni ya kuanzisha mpango huu wa kuwakwamua wanawake kimaendeleo wanafaa kupongezwa. Mafanikio haya yamewafanya akina mama kujikimu kimaisha na hivyo kutowategemea waume katika kila jambo.

Ukitaka kujua ukweli kuhusu hili, nenda kwenye masoko utaona akina mama zaidi na hivyo wanapaswa kuwezeshwa kwa kila hali na mali. Akina mama pia wanapaswa kupongezwa kwani wameamua kujitosa kukopa fedha kutoka kwenye taasisi mbalimbali za fedha. Fedha hizo kwa kiwango kikubwa zimewainua kutoka katika ufukara uliokithiri hadi katika maisha ya heshima. Wale ambao hawajajaribu kuchukua mikopo, ni muhimu wafanye hivyo ili wajikimu kimaisha.

Maisha ya sasa ni magumu, kwa hivyo yahitaji kusaidiana kwa kila hali na mali. Wanaume kwa wanawake ni vyema wachange pesa ili wazumbue riziki. Ushirikiano utarahisisha maisha yaohata hivyo sio tu akina mama hau wameondokewa na unyanyasaji waliokuwa wakipata ndani ya nyumba zao kutoka kwa akina baba, bali hata maswala ya mrundikano wa kesi za kugombea ardhi kwa akina mama zimepungua. Sababu ni kwamba akina mama wengi wameweza kujitafutia ardhi wenyewe kwa fedha walizonazo.

Ukweli ni kwamba hali imebadilika kinyume na hapo awali, ambapo majumba ya kifahari na mashangingi yalikuwa hifadhi ya wanaume, siku hizi wanawake wamemiliki hayo yote.

 

Maswali

  1. Ipe taarifa hii anwani         (alama 1)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Wabunge wamewafaa wanawake kwa njia gani         (alama 2)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Wanaume walikuwa kikwazo cha maendeleo nchini vipi? (alama 2)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Mfumo wa serikali umewasaidiaje wanawake         (alama 4)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Kulingana na makala haya, toa sababu zinazowafanya baadhi ya wanawake kuishi katika uchochole         (alama 3)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Ni nini imepanguza kesi za kugombea ardhi kwa akina mama? (alama 1)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Eleza maana ya misamiati ifuatayo kama ilivyotumiwa katika makala haya
  2. Wazumbue

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Kujitosa

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

 

SEHEMU C : MATUMIZI YA LUGHA (ALAMA 20)

  1. Taja sifa bainifu za sauti /s/         (alama 2)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Tumia neno mpaka katika sentensi kama; (alama 2)
  2. Nomino

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Kihusishi

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Tunga sentensi moja ukionyesha matumizi mawili ya alama ya kuakifisha ifuatayo

(alama 2)

Ritifaa/kibainishi

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Bainisha aina za vitenzi katika sentensi hii         (alama 2)

Mjomba alikuwa tajiri lakini sasa ni maskini.

 

 

  1. Nomino zilizopigiwa mstari ni za ngeli gani? (alama 2)

Kuonyeshaviambishi katika neno husumbua wanafunzi sana

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Yakinisha sentensi hii         (alama 2)

Usipokuja kwetu hutampata mama .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Eleza maana mbili katika sentensi hii         (alama 2)

Majambazi walimwibia mkurugenzi gari jipya

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Tofautisha matumizi ya kiashiria ‘huyu’ katika sentensi hii.         (alama 2)

Huyu aliachishwa kazi na mkurugenzi huyu

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

  1. Bainisha kirai nomino na kirai kitenzi katika sentensi hii         (alama 2)

Punda mkongwe ameshindwa kutembea

 

 

  1. Andika katika usemi wa taarifa         (alama 2)

“Tutawatembelea wazazi wetu leo jioni,” Leo alimwambia Asha

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

SEHEMU YA D : ISUMU JAMII (ALAMA 10)

  1. Eleza sababu nne zinazowafanya watu kubadili msimbo         (alama 4)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Mazungumzo ya mahakamani husheheni sifa zipi?         (alama 6)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 

SEHEMU YA E: USHAIRI (ALAMA 15)

Soma shairi lifuatalo kisha ujibu maswali yatakayofuata

Kizazi kijacho,

Ni kizazi ninachokihurumia!

Mno ninakisikitikia,

Hadi kushika tama.

 

Najua hakitanikuta kamwe,

Kaburini nitakuwa nimefukiwa,

Futi sita!

Lakini sikio langu siku moja,

Nitalitega kusikiliza vitukuu,

Vikiulizana maswali

 

Mti ni nini?

Eti kuna viumbe nyuni,

Warukao na kuimba nyimbo nzuri?

Mababu nasikia eti,

Maji hawakununua kutoka ng’ambo!

Mito na maziwa ilijaa maji tele!

Kiu wakikata na kuoga,

Eti bahari safi ilikuwa,

Hadi watu kuongelea?

 

Nitawacheka!

La, nitawahurumia,

La, nitajilaumu mimi,

Kwani niliyaharibu mazingira hayo.

 

 

 

 

Maswali

  1. Kwa nini mshairi anakihurumia kizazi kijacho         (alama 2)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Eleza kile kingetokea kwa maji na mimea (alama 2)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Eleza dhamira ya mshairi huyu         (alama 2)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Taja tamathali ya usemi inayojitokeza katika mshororo wa pili ubeti wa pili (alama 1)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

  1. Andika ubeti wa nne kwa lugha ya nathari (alama 4)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Eleza toni ya shairi hili (alama 1)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Taja nafsi neni katika shairi hili         (alama 1)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Eleza maana ya maneno yafuatayo kama yalivyotumika katika shairi (alama 2)
  2. Vitukuu

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Mababu

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

SEHEMU F: FASIHI (ALAMA 20)

Chagua swali moja tu kutoka mojawapo wa sehemu zifuatazo: Riwaya, Tamthilia na Hadithi Fupi.

RIWAYA: CHOZI LA HERI (ASUMPTA MATEI)

  1. a) Eleza athari za mzozo wa baada ya kutawazwa kwa kiongozi katika nchiya wahafidhina (alama 10)
  2. b) Onyesha jinsi haki za watoto zinavyokiukwa katika inchi ya  wahafidhina (alama 10)

 

TAMTHILIA: KIGOGO (PAULINE KEA)

  1. Onyesha namna Majoka kama Kigogo wa Sagamoyo anavyotumia mamlaka yake vibaya.

(alama 20)

HADITHI FUPI: TUMBO LISILOSHIBA NA HADITHI NYINGINE

  1. a) Fafanua jinsi suala la umaskini linajitokeza katika hadithi ya Tumbo Lisiloshiba.

(alama 10)

b)”Kama kawaida, kwa mzee mambo na leo tena kuna jambo. Jambo linalotokana na mambo”

  1. Eleza muktadha wa kauli hii. (alama 4)
  2. Fafanua sifa tatu zinazohusishwa na mzee mambo (alama 6)



CHETI CHA KUHITIMU ELIMU YA SEKONDARI

TATHMINI YA PAMOJA

KIDATO CHA TATU

MWONGOZO WA KUSAHIHISHIA

  1. SEHEMU A- INSHA
  • Mwanafunziaeleze mambo ambayoserikaliya Kenya inafanyakuinuaviwangovyamasomo.
  • Baadhiyahojamwanafunzianatarajiwakutajanakuelezakikamilifuni:
  1. Serikaliinawalipiawanafunziwotekiasikikubwa cha karo.
  • Kilamwakaserikaliinawaajiriwalimukuondoatatizo la uhabawawalimu.
  1. Serikaliinatoapesazakuinuamiundomisingishulenikama vile darasa.
  2. Kupitiambungesherianyingizimetungwanakupitishwazakumlindamwanafunzi
  • Kuwaadhibuwanafunzi wale wanaotovukakinidhamu.
  1. SEHEMU B : UFAHAMU
  2. Maendeleoyawanawake

Wanawakenauchumi

(Kadiriajibu la mwanafunzi                                                                            ( 1×1=alama 1)

  1. Wabungewalipitishahojabungeniyakuanzishampangowakuwakwamuawanawakekimaendeleo (alama 2)

(alama 2)

  1. – Umewaondoleaufukara/kuwaleteakipato.
  1. i) Hawajajaribukuchukuamikopo.
  2. ii) Kutoshirikiananawaumezaokatikakutafutariziki.

iii) Kunyanyaswanawaumezao.                                                                                   (3 x 1=alama 3)

  1. Akina mama wengiwamewezakujitafutiaardhiwenyewekwafedhawalizonazo.
  2. i) Wapate
  3. ii) Kujiingiza

 

  1. SEHEMU C : MATUMIZI YA LUGHA
  2. – Ni kikwamizo
  • Hutamkiwakwenyeufizi
  • Sautisighuna (zozote 2 x 1=alama 2)
  1. Mfanowasentensi

Mpakawashuleyetuunafikampakamtoni                                                 ( 2 x 1=alama 2)

Nomino                                           Kihusishi

Mtoni

  1. Rafikiyangualiendang’ambomiakaya ’90. ( 2 x 1=alama 2)
  2. Alikuwa – kitenzikishirikishikikamilifu

ni           -Kitenzikishirikishikipungufu                                                                       ( 2 x 1=alama2)

  1. Kuonyesha – Ngeliya KU

Viambishi – Ngeliya KI-VI                                                                                               (2 x 1=alama 2)

  1. Ukijakwetuutampata mama                (alama 2)
  2. i) – Kwamanufaayao
  • Kwamanufaayamkurugenzi ( 2 x 1=alama 2)
  1. Huyualiachishwa – Kiwakilishi

Mkurugenzihuyu – Kivumishikiashiria                                                                    ( 2 x 1=alama 2)

  1. Pundamkongwe- Kirainomino

ameshindwakutembea – Kiraikitenzi                                                                      ( 2 x 1=alama 2)

  1. Ashaaliwaambiakuwawangewatembeleawaazaziwaosikuhiyojioni (alama2)

 

 

 

 

  1. SEHEMU D : USHAIRI
  2. Kwa vile aliyaharibumazingiranahivyokizazikijachohakitapatakuonamazuriyamazingirahayo. (alama 2)
  3. – Majiyoteyamito, maziwanabahariyangechafukanakukauka.
  • Mimeaingekauka /kukatwa ( 2 x 1=alama 2)
  1. Anazinduawatuwatunzemazingirakwamanufaayakizazikijacho                (alama 2)
  2. Tasfida (alama 1)
  3. Anaonapiahangefayahivyonabadalayakeangejilaumuyeyekwa vile aliyaharibumazingirayale                (alama 4)
  4. Toni yahuruma                (alama 1)
  5. Mtu (mke au mume) wakizazi cha leoaliyekomaanaanayejalimazingira (alama 1)
  6. i) Watakaozaliwasikuzausoni                (alama 1)
  7. ii) Walioishisikuzilizopita (alama 1)

 

  1. SEHEMU E: FASIHI (ALAMA 20)

RIWAYA CHOZI LA RERI

  1. Atharizamzozowabaadayakutawazwakwakiongozimpyanchiniwahafidhina
  2. Kuzorotakwausalama
  3. Kuuliwakwaraia
  • Ukimbiziwandanikwandani
  1. Kuchomwakwamali
  2. Uporajiwamalihasayawafanyabiashara
  3. Kudidimiakwauchumi
  • Maandamano
  • Kujeruhiwa
  1. Ubakaji
  2. Kukwamakwausafiri
  3. Uharibifuwamazingira
  • Kufurushwa
  • Uharibifuwamisitu
  • Hofuyakushambuliwa
  1. Magonjwa ( zozote 10 x 1=alama 10)
  2. Jinsihakizawatotozinavyokiukwanchiniwahafidhina
  3. Kuchapwa –Ridhaaanamchapamwangeka
  4. Kutotibiwa –watotowawafanyikazikatikashamba la kahawahawatibiwi
  • Kuuliwakwawazaziwao- katika vitakatikamsituwa Mamba,walindausalamawanauawazaziwakimbizinakuwaachawatotowakiwamayatime
  1. Kuibwa-Sauna anawaiba Dick naMwaliko.
  2. Kutelekezwakatikaumaskini – Baba KaivuanamtelekezaKaivukatikaumaskini.
  3. Kuhiniwamalezi – FumbaanamhiniChandachemamalezikwakumtelekezakwanyanyake.
  • Kunyimwachakula-MwangekanaMwangemwananyimwachakulana mama zao.
  • Kutishwa-Dick alitishwana Buda kuwaatasingiziwawiziakikataakulanguadawazakulevya.
  1. KunyanyaswakimapenzimfanoZohali
  2. KutumikishwaMfanoZohali
  3. KutumiwakamavyombovyamapenzimfanoFumbaa
  • Kuajiriwa –Chandachemakuchunamajaniakiwadarasani
  • KuuzamihandaratiMfano Dick
  • KukatizwamasomoMfanoMwalimuna Dick
  1. Kuchomwa-UmatiunamchomaLemi
  • Kukataliwanawazazimfano Baba kipagaanamkanaKipanga.
  • KuuzwaMfano Bi. Kangaraanawanzawasicha;

Kadiriamajibumengine                                                           ( zozote 10 x 1=alama 10)

 

KIGOGO

  1. Anaangamizawapinzani wake
  2. Anafungasoko la chapakazi
  • Anaajiriwatuwanasabayao
  1. Kandarasizinatolewakwamapendeleo
  2. Anatumiapolisivibayakuwapiganakuwauawaandamanaji
  3. JelainatumiwakwamanufaayakeMajoka
  • Anaidhinishaupikajiwapombeharamu
  • Majokaanaruhusuuchafuziwamazingira
  • RasilimalizaserikaliyaJimbo la Sagamoyozinatumikakugharamiashereheyasikuyakuzaliwakwake. (zozote 10 x 1=alama 10)

 

HADITHI FUPI: TUMBO LISILOSHIBA NA HADITHI NYINGINE

  1. Jinsisuala la umaskinilinajitokezakatikahadithiyaTumboLisiloshiba
  2. Maskinihawashauriwikuhusiananamaamuziyanayowahusu K.V kuhamishwa
  1. Madongoporomokanimtaawenyevibandauchwaravinavyozungukwanauozonabubujiko la majimachafu.
  2. Mnaharufuyauvundoinayoudhi
  • Mkahawamshenzi (duni) unapatikanakatikamtaahuu.
  1. WakaziwaMadongoporomokawanaelezwakuwamaskinina Bi. Suruta “Huwawanajalininikuhusuwatumaskinikamasisi?”
  2. (zozote 1 x 10=alama 10)

 

  1. i)Ni maelezoyamwandishi

Yanahusumaishayaubadhirifuyamzee mambo.

Mzee mambo ameandaasherehekubwasababumtoto wake wa kwanza anaingianasarina Yule wamwishoameanzakuotameno.

Mwandishianamdhihakikwaubadhirifuhuuwakujihusishana mambo yasiokuwanamaana.                                                                                                                                        ( 4 x 1=alama 4)

  1. ii) – Mporaji –Mzee mambo nimfanyikazihewaanayeporataifakwakudaikuzifanyiawizarambalimbalikazi.
  • Fisadi –Hafanyikazilakinianapokeamshaharakutokawizarambalimbali.
  • Mnafiki – Anajifichandaniyauchamunguilikujiliwaza.

(Kadiriamajibumengineyawanafunzi)                                                       ( 3 x 2=alama 6)

 

  1. SEHEMU YA F: ISIMU JAMII
  2. i) Kuonyeshahisiazaok.mkirafiki, furahan.k
  3. ii) Kujinasibishanahadhiyalughaiwapokatikajamiilughamojainahadhikulikonyingine.

iii) Kuonyeshaumahiriwalughamoja au zaidi

  1. iv) Kujitambulishakatikakundilitumialolugha Fulani.
  2. v) Mtuanapokosamsamiati. (zozote 4 x 1=alama 4)
  3. i) Lugharasminasahihikisarufikutumiwa.
  4. ii) Huzingatiazaidikutoaushahidiilihukumuitolewe.

iii) Lughayaheshimahutumiwanamawakilinawatuwenginekumuelekeahakimu.

  1. iv) Huhusishakuulizamaswalinakujibizana.
  2. v) Sentensihuwandefunamarudiokwakusudi la kuondoautata.

vi)Msamiatiwamahakamahutumiwak.mmshtakiwa, kesin.k

(Mwalimuakadiriemajibumengineyamwanafunzi)                                          ( 6 x 1=alama 6)

HISTORY FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS FREE

ULTIMATE ACHIEVERS ACADEMY

Name___________________________________________________AdmNo:_____________

Date____________________Sign_______________

END OF TERM  EXAMINATION 

FORM THREE

HISTORY

TIME: 2 HOURS 30 MINUTES

INSTRUCTIONS:

  1. This paper consists of three sections: A, B, and
  2. Answer all the questions in section A, three questions in section B and two questions from section C.
  3. Answers to all questions should be written in the answer booklet provided.
SECTION QUESTIONS SCORE
A 1- 17
B 18
19
20
21
C 22
23
24
  TOTAL

 

SECTION A                                                                                                               (25 MARKS) 

Answer all questions in this section

  1. Give one aspect of History. (1 mk)
  2. State two limitations of Anthropology as a source of information on history and government. (2 mks)
  3. Give the main reason why the Nilotic speakers are classified into three groups? (1 mk)
  4. Give one political role of NjuriNcheke among the Ameru in pre-colonial Kenya? (1mk)
  5. Which of the pithecines or hominids was also known as proconsul man? (1 mk)
  6. State one theory that explains the development of crop growing and animal rearing? (1 mk)
  7. Name the family that ruled island of Lamu in the 19th century (1mk)
  8. What are the advantages of using metal over stone as a material for making tools? (2 mks)
  9. Give the meaning of the term citizenship? (1 mk)
  10. State two economic factors that limit national unity? (2 mks)
  11. Identify two characteristics of a good constitution? (2 mks)
  12. Identify the historical period when oral tradition was the main source of information?  (1 mk)
  13. Give two ways through which the early man obtained food? (2 mks)
  14. What was the main contribution of Alexander Graham Bell in the field of communication? (1mk)
  15. Identify two reasons why early urban centres in Ancient Egypt developed in the Nile valley. (2 mks)
  16. Give two strategic factors that led to the scramble for colonies in Africa? (2 mks)
  17. List two independent schools during colonial period? (2 mks)

SECTION B

  1. (a) State any three factors that can lead to revocation of citizenship? (3 mks)

(b) Describe the factors that have undermined government efforts to promote national unity?  (12 mks)

  1. (a) Identify three uses of bronze in the ancient kingdom of Benin? (3 mks)

(b) Explain six factors that led to the emergence of Japan as an industrial power after 1860s?  (12 mks)

  1. (a) What led to the outbreak of the Chimurenga war? (5 mks)

(b) Explain five factors that enabled Samori to resist the whites for long?  (10 mks)

  1. (a) Give three main features of Barter trade? (3 mks)

(b) Explain six factors that led to the development of Trans-Atlantic trade?  (12 mks)

SECTION C

Answer any two questions from this section.

  1. (a) Mention five demerits of democracy? (5 mks)

(b) Explain five functions of Kenyan constitution (10 mks)

 

  1. (a) State five measures taken by the colonial government to ensure that Africans provided labour in the settler farms? (5 mks)

(b) Explain five consequences of colonial land polices in Kenya?  (10 mks)

  1. (a) State three reasons why it took long for Mozambique to achieve independence from Portugal? (3 mks)

(b) Explain six challenges faced by FRELIMO in the struggle for independence in Mozambique?  (12 mks)



END  TERM EXAMS

FORM THREE HISTORY

 MARKING SCHEME.

SECTION A:  (25 MKS)

  1. Give one aspect of History.  (1 mk)
  • Economic aspect
  • Political aspect
  • Social aspect

 

  1. State two limitations of Anthropology as a source of information on history and government.  (2 mks)
  • Expensive – the historian has to live among the community.
  • The researcher may get carried away and interfere with the study
  • It is time consuming
  • People may behave differently in the presence of a researcher leading to distorted information.                            Any 2 x 1 = 2 mks)

 

  1. Give the main reason why the Nilotic speakers are classified into three groups?  (1 mk)
  • The areas in which they settled.                                    (1 x 1 = 1 mk)
  1. Give one political role of Njuri Ncheke among the Ameru in pre-colonial Kenya? (1 mk)
  • Disciplining errant warriors
  • Making laws.

 

  1. Which of the pithecines of hominids was also known as proconsul man?  (1 mk)
  • Dry opithecus africanus                                   (1 x 1 = 1 mk)

 

  1. State one theory that explains the development of crop growing and animal rearing?  (1 mk)
  • One are theory / It developed among a single group of people and spread to the rest of the world/ diffusion theory.
  • Independent theory/developed independently and spread independently in different areas. (1×1=1mk)
  1. Name the family that ruled island of Lamu in the 19th century
  • Nabahan family (1×1=1mk)

 

  1. What are the advantages of using metal over stone as a material for making tools?  (2 mks)
  • Metal tools do not break easily.
  • Metals can be smelted and be rensed.
  • Metals cutting edge can be sharpened
  • Molten metal’s can be cast into various shapes with patters and designs on them.                                                                                     (2 x 1 = 2 mks)
  1. Give the meaning of the term citizenship?  (1 mk)
  • Legal right of belonging to a state. (1 x 1)
  1. State two economic factors that limit national unity?  (2 mks)
  • Corruption
  • Poverty
  • Unfair distribution of resources.

(Any 2 x 1 = 2 mks)

 

  1. Identify two characteristics of a good constitution?  (2 mks)
  • Clarity
  • Flexibility
  • Amendment shoulder be spelt out
  • Comprehensiveness
  • Availing the bill of rights.

(Any 2 x 1 = 2 mks)

 

  1. Identify the historical period when oral tradition was the main source of information?
  • Pre-history

 

  1. Give two ways through which the early man obtained food?
  • Hunting
  • Gathering
  • Fishing
  • Growing crops
  • Livestock keeping (any 2 x 1  = 2 mks)

 

  1. What was the main contribution of Alexander Graham Bell in the field of communication?
  • He invented the telephone                    (1 x 1 = 1 mk)

 

  1. Identify two reasons why early urban centres in Ancient Egypt developed in the Nile valley.  (2 mks)
  • Availability of water
  • Availability of food as a result of agriculture
  • Availability of a means of transport from the river Nile. ( any 2 x 1 = 2 mks)

 

  1. Give two strategic factors that led to the scramble for colonies in Africa?  (2 mks)
  • Egyptian question
  • French activities in congo and West Africa
  • The activities of King Leopold (II) of Belgium. ((any 2 x 1  =  2 mks)

 

  1. List two independent schools during colonial period?  (2 mks)
  • Kikuyu independent school association (KISA)
  • Kikuyu karing’a education association. (KKEA)

(2 x1)  = 2 mks)

SECTION B

  1. (a) State any three factors that can lead to revocation of citizenship?  (3 mks)
  • If prove that registration was acquired fraudulently.
  • If one gives secret information about Kenya especially during war.
  • If one is sentenced during war
  • If one is sentenced to a period of 3 years of more within five years from the time of registration
  • If one is convicted of treason or any other offense within 7 years of registration.

(Any 3 x 1 = 3 mks)

 

(b) Describe the factors that have undermined government efforts to promote national unity?  (12 mks)

  • Ethnicity
  • Political differences
  • Religious differences
  • Corrupt practices
  • Economic disparities
  • International propa gauda against the country
  • Poorly developed transport facilitated which hinder interactions between people.
  • Formation of tribal association and militia groups.

 

 

  1. (a) Identify three uses of bronze in the ancient kingdom of Benin?  (3 mks)
  • Making weapons e.g. shields, spears, arrowheads, swords, daggers.
  • Making sculptures and decorations egg masks, statues, armaments
  • Making utensils e.g knives, pens
  • Store of wealth in Benin.
  • Making shields, tools and chariots. (Any 3  x 1 = 3 mks)

 

(b) Explain six factors that led to the emergence of Japan as an industrial power after 1860s?  (12 mks)

(i) Hardworking and enterprising citizens.

(ii) Long period of political stability  especially after the 2nd World War.

  • High quality goods that have a wide market in Africa , USA and Europe.
  • A highly developed renewable hydro-electric power
  • Availability of skilled and unskilled labour.
  • Existing industrial base was not fully destroyed during the world War (II) and destroyed during the  world war (II) and that formed an industrial base in the psot war 
  • She had a small percentage of suitable agricultural land and so industrialization the only alternative to improve her economy.
  • An open investment policy which encouraged the west to invest.

(any 6 x 2 = 12 mks)

  1. (a) What led to the outbreak of the Chimurenga war?  (5 mks)
  • British took Ndebele animals
  • British took Shona’s and recruited the Ndebele
  • Overtaxing them
  • Forced labour on the Ndebele
  • Dismissing their traditional authority
  • Destroyed their regiments.                    (any 5 x 1 = 5 mks)

 

(b) Explain five factors that enabled Samori to resist the whites for long?  (10 mks)

  • Had a strong army
  • He was a trained solder
  • Had fought Jihand wars.
  • Unity using islam
  • Wealth from his bure mines
  • Had gunsmiths who made guns
  • The scorched earth policy. (any 5 x 2 = 10 mks)

 

  1. (a) Give three main features of Barter trade?  (3 mks)
  • Double coincidence of goods/wants
  • Direct swooping of goods
  • No specific medium of exchange
  • No specific medium of exchange
  • Trade was conducted on mutual understanding
  • Lack of a common language/silent trade (3 x 1 = 3 mks)

 

(b) Explain six factors that led to the development of Trans-Atlantic trade?  (12 mks)

  • European nations had trade links with west Africa earlier before the trans-atlantic trade.
  • Introduction of firearms in West Africa made it easier to raid for slaves.
  • Increased demand for slaves to work in plantations and mines
  • Increased supply of slaves
  • African chiefs had developed a taste for European goods
  • Increased demand for raw materials by European industries.
  • Improved ship-building technology led to building of large ships with a greater capacity for slaves.
  • The trade has very profitable to the merchants which encouraged them to re-invest

(any 6 x 2 = 12 mks)

SECTION C.   (30 MARKS)

  1. (a) Mention five demerits of democracy?
  • It promotes dictatorship of the majority over the minority
  • It promotes class struggle
  • It encourages corruption eg. Vote buying
  • It is slow and wasteful.
  • It is a rule by the elected minority mainly the rich in Kenya who exercise power on the poor (ignorant masses)
  • Those elected lack Moral values e.g. use money to keep their positions
  • Sometimes incompetent leaders gain power due to poor decision by the ignorant people. (any  5 x 1  =  5 mks)

 

(b) Explain five functions of Kenyan constitution

  • Serves as a national document and provides guidelines to other national documents e.g the Kenyan gazette.
  • Provides the rights and freedom of citizens
  • Establishment of Justice (laws) which are fair to all and carried without fair to all and carried without fear or labour.
  • Gives citizens a fair chance of choosing their leaders.
  • Protects minority groups from unfair treatments by majority.
  • Guides on the conduct of individual
  • It sets up the government, tells about its structure
  • Contains a set of rules used to govern the country
  • States powers and duties of various branches of government
  • g. legislature, executive.

(Any 5 x 2  =  2 mks)

  1. (a) State  five measures taken by the colonial government to ensure that Africans provided labour in the settler farms?
  • Taxation introduced
  • Enacting laws that forced African to work
  • Low wages to keep them working throughout
  • Forced recruitment
  • Creation of reserves
  • Introduction of the kipande system
  • Introduction of squatter system – for them to stay in land that they provided labour
  • Forbidden from growing cash-crops

(any 5 x 1  = 5 mks)

 

(b)        Explain five consequences of colonial land polices in Kenya?  (10 mks)

  • Loss of land by the Africans
  • Brought to end of widespread migrations and settlements by the Africans
  • Africans settled in the reserves
  • Brought suffering, poverty and misery among Africans because reserves were congested
  • Interfered with African economic activity
  • Introduction of individual private land ownership
  • Condemned Africans to forced labour. (any 5 x 2 = 10 mks)

 

  1. (a) State three reasons why it took long for Mozambique to achieve independence from Portugal?
  • Portugal was a poor country and was reluctant to part with the economic wealth of Mozambique.
  • Portugal was ruled by kings who had not regard for human rights
  • Portugal regarded Mozambique as one of her provinces and not a colony
  • Portugal had succeeded in suppressing revolts by Africans before nationalism took root in Mozambique.
  • Lack of unity among the Africans
  • Illiteracy among the Africans in Mozambique. (any 3 x 1 = 3 mks)

 

(b) Explain six challenges faced by FRELIMO in the struggle for independence in Mozambique?  (12 mks)

  • The west European countries did not support them.
  • The catholic church viewed it negatively as a terrorist organization which made Africans catholics reluctant to support it.
  • Assassination of Eduardo on third February 1969 was a set back to the struggle.
  • Severe food shortage, clothes, medicine when the war started.  The peasants migrated to areas where supplies were available hence withdrawing their support
  • Internal division, competition and rivalry within FRELIMO because of ideological differences and selfish ambition among the leaders.
  • It was difficult ot keep the Africans united as they were from different tribes
  • Portuguese got support from South Africa and Southern Rhodesia to fight the nationalists in Mozambique.
  • Competition from rival guerrilla movements. E.g revolutionary committee of Mozambique

(any 6 x 2  = 12 mks)

BUSINESS STUDIES FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS FREE

ULTIMATE ACHIEVERS ACADEMY

 Name______________________________________________________Adm No_________

Date______________________________________ Signature_________________

END OF TERM EXAMINATION 

FORM THREE

BUSINESS STUDIES.

TIME: 2HRS

INSTRUCTIONS.

  1. a) Write your name, class and admission number in the spaces provided above.
  2. b) Answer all the questions.
  3. c) Answers must be written in black or blue pen.

 

For Examiners use only.

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Candidate score                              

 

 

Question 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Candidate score                    
 

 

1). Highlight four challenges posed by a rapidly increasing population                                          (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2). Outline four ways in which consumers may benefit from warehousing                                     (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3).  Highlight four circumstances under which a cheque may be used as a means of payment (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4). Outline four characteristic of basic human wants                                                                       (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5). Highlight four benefits that accrue to a firm that files it’s documents properly                                    (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6). Outline four methods of government involvement in business.                                                  (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7). Outline four qualities of a good sales person                                                                               (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8). The figure below shows a decrease in demand for a certain commodity from DoDo to D1D1 . State four possible causes that might have led to this situation                                                                    (4mks)

 

 

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9). The participants in a two-sector economy are households and firms identify the relevant participant in each of the statements given below.

Statement Participant
a). Payment for goods and services  
b). sale of factors of production  
c). payment for  factors of production  
d). Sale of goods and services  

10). Outline four reasons why a firm may remain small                                                                  (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

11). Outline four types of business resources                                                                                   (4mks).

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

12). Highlight four advantages of using radio calls as a means of communication                         (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

13).   Outline any four circumstances under which a firm may acquire monopoly power              (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

14).Identify the production activity associated with each of the following types of utility            (4mks).

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

15). Outline four features of a private limited company                                                                  (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

16). Outline four factors that may make a producer to by-pass the wholesaler when distributing goods

(4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

17). Unemployment is a major problem that the Kenyan government is working to eradicate. Highlight any four ways that the government may adopt to reduce the level of unemployment               (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

18). List any four sources of business ideas                                                                                      (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Four businesses A, B C and D have their assets, liabilities and capital as shown in the table  below . Find the values of W, X, Y and Z                                                                                                       (4mks)
Item Business A Business B Business C Business D
Assets 800,000 X 1,500,000 Z
Capital 620,000 940,000 Y 200,000
Liabilities W 500,000 450,000 600,000

20). Kiogora started a Kinyozi in January 2018 and in April 2019, he closed down the Kinyozi. Highlight any four factors that may have led to this                                                                                  (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 

 

21).Nyaboke intends to transport her bananas from Kisii to Nairobi. Outline any four factors she should consider when choosing a means of transport to use                                                                  (4mks).

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

22). Kanyakine enterprises acquired a building valued at shs. 1,000,000 on 1st January 2007. The building was insured with two insurance companies, Zebra and Simba for shs. 600,000 and shs.400,000respectively.Inmay 2007,the building was damaged by fire causing Kanyakine enterprises to suffer a loss of 20% of the value of the building. Determine the compensation made by simba and zebra to cover the loss.                                                                                                                                       (4mks)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23). Outline four factors that influence the location of a firm                                                         (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 

 

 

 

24). Highlight any four factors that may cause the supply curve to shift to the right                      (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

25). List four types of utility                                                                                                             (4mks)

  1. a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  2. b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

c)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

d)……………………………………………………………………………………………………….



BUSINESS STUDIES

MARKING SCHEME

  1. Challenges of rapidly increasing population
  2. Low living standards.
  3. Low capital formation.
  4. Increase in the level of unemployment.
  5. Problems of land fragmentation which results in low production.
  6. Increase in dependency ratio.
  7. Increase in social problems e.g. prostitution.
  8. High expenditure on imports.
  9. Use of human labour instead of machine labour
  10. Ways in which consumers may benefit from warehousing.
  11. It helps maintain/improve quality of goods.
  12. Ensure constant supply of goods.
  13. Preparation of goods for sale.
  14. Availability of seasonally produced goods.
  15. Stabilizes prices of goods
  16. Creates time utility.
  17. Availing variety of goods.
  18. Providing security to goods
  19. Providing safety/avoiding damage to goods.
  20. Enables goods to be inspected.

Any 4×1= 4mks)

  1. Circumstances under which a cheque is appropriate as a means of payment.
  2. Where the amount of money involved is large.
  3. Where the policy of the business demands so.
  4. Where the cheque is the only means of payment available.
  5. Where there is need to avoid risks associated with other means of payment.

Any 4×1 = 4mk

  1. Characteristics of Basic human wants.
  2. One cannot do without them.
  3. They are felt needs.
  4. They cannot be postponed.
  5. They are satisfied before secondary wants.
  6. They are universal. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Benefits of proper filing.
  2. Vital documents will be kept for future reference.
  3. Easy retrieval and accessibility of documents.
  4. Economic use of available space.
  5. Documents are kept safe from damage.
  6. Limit accessibility of documents to only authorized person.
  7. May help the organization to keep some documents for the length of time as specified in law.
  8. Keep the documents neat.
  9. Documents are secured from loss. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Methods of Government involvement in business.
  2. Trade promotion.
  3. Provision of public utilities.
  4. Provision of a viable working environment. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Qualities of a good sales person.
  2. Has adequate product knowledge.
  3. Is a good communicator.
  4. Is sensitive to customer needs/ability to assess customer’s psychology.
  5. High sense of integrity/honesty.
  6. Is presentable/neat and well groomed.
  7. Is persuasive/convincing.
  8. Has a high level of commitment/hardworking.
  9. Good listener.
  10. Good command of the language.
  11. Polite/courteous/relates well with customers.
  12. Persistent/patient. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Possible causes that may have led to this situation.
  2. Unfavorable seasonal changes.
  3. A fall in household income.
  4. Expected fall in the price of the product.
  5. A fall in the price of substitutes.
  6. Negative change in taste/preference/fashion.
  7. Unfavorable terms of payment (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

 

 

  1. a) Households.
  2. b) Households.
  3. c) Firms.
  4. d) Firms (any 4×1= 4mks)

 

  1. Reasons why a firm may remain small.
  2. When the target market is small.
  3. Limited production capacity.
  4. Nature of the product.e.g. Personalized services to ensure customer satisfaction e.g barber shop.
  5. Owners decision to remain small.
  6. Inadequate appropriate technology.
  7. It is flexible.
  8. For fast decision making.
  9. Need for secrecy.
  10. Are easier to manage.
  11. To have personal touch with the customers, (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Types of business resources.
  2. Human resources.
  3. Physical resources.
  4. Financial resources.
  5. Technology resources. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Advantages of radio call.
  2. Immediate feedback is given.
  3. Fast to send urgent messages.
  4. Suitable for remote areas.
  5. It can be used for short and long distances.
  6. It has a personal appeal. (any 4×1 = 4mks)
  7. Circumstance under which a firm may acquire monopoly power.
  8. If a firm has secretive production technique.
  9. When a firm has a control over strategic input/raw materials.
  10. If the venture requires large capital.
  11. If the firm enjoys substantial economies of scale.
  12. If the firm is set up as state monopoly/given exclusive legal rights of production.
  13. When firm merge/amalgamate/combines.
  14. If the market is best served by one firm more economically.
  15. When the firm has a patent right/copy right. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

14 a) Ware housing/storage.

  1. b) Transport/distribution.
  2. c) Manufacturing/processing/construction.
  3. d) Trade/exchange. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Features of a private LTD company.
  2. Must have at least one director.
  3. Shares are not freely transferable.
  4. Public is not allowed to subscribe to their shares.
  5. Minimum membership is two.
  6. Can start trading on receiving certificate of incorporation.
  7. No need to have authorized minimum share capital.
  8. Maximum membership is 50. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Factors that may make a producer to by-pass the wholesaler when distributing goods.
  2. When producer has his/her retail outlet.
  3. When dealing with perishable goods like bread which requires shorter channel.
  4. When dealing with technical goods which require elaborate after sale service.
  5. Where the consumers and retailers are buying in large quantity.
  6. Where there is a need to keep the prices of goods low.
  7. If market spread is geographically limited.
  8. Where government policy dictates.
  9. When producer has enough storage facilities.
  10. Where goods are produced according to customers specifications.
  11. When the producer is able to promote his/her product.
  12. Where the producer has enough capital.
  13. Where the producer does not prepare goods for sale. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Ways of reducing level of unemployment in Kenya.
  2. Expanding market for goods and services.
  3. Exporting, surplus manpower.
  4. Encouraging self-employment/entrepreneurship.
  5. Imparting right skills through education and training.
  6. Creating conducive environment for private sector.
  7. Controlling population.
  8. Increasing capital expenditure e.g. through infrastructure and irrigation schemes.
  9. Delocalization of firms.
  10. Diversification of economic activities.
  11. Utilization of local resources.
  12. Establishment of more labour-intensive industries. (any 4×1 = 4mks)
  13. Source of Business ideas.
  14. Reading magazines, newspapers and journals.
  15. Listening to what people say/complaints.
  16. Conducting surveys.
  17. Recycling waste products.
  18. Spotting a market gap.
  19. From vocational training and experience.
  20. From hobbies
  21. Form shows and exhibitions. (any 4×1 = 4mk

 

  • a) W – 180,000
  1. b) X – 1440,000
  2. c) Y – 1050,000
  3. d) Z – 800,000 (4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Causes of business failure.
  2. Poor location that makes the business inaccessible.
  3. Stiff competition from other business.
  4. Inadequate finance to meet the obligations of the business.
  5. Lack of commitment to business.
  6. Improper management practices.
  7. Poor customer relations.
  8. Inappropriate pricing
  9. Political instability/wars.
  10. Poor market/low demand. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Factors to consider when choosing a means of transport.
  2. Nature /type of goods to be transported.
  3. Cost of the means.
  4. Urgency/speed.
  5. Reliability of the means.
  6. Distance to be covered.
  7. Value of the goods/services.
  8. Availability of the means.
  9. Volume/quantity of goods and services.
  10. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Compensation = sum insured x actual loss

Value of the property.

Actual loss = 20/100 x 1000,000√

=200,000√

Contribution by

  1. Zebra = 600,000 x 200,000 √= 120,000√

1000,000√

  1. Simba = 400,000 √x 200,000 = 80,000√

1000,000√

8 x ½    = 4mks

  1. Factors to consider when locating a business organization.
  2. Nearness to raw materials.
  3. Supply of labour.
  4. Nearness to the market.
  5. Availability of social amenities.
  6. Availability of auxiliary services.
  7. Nearness to fuel and power.
  8. Nearness to water source.
  9. Good transport network
  10. Government policy.
  11. Availability of security services
  12. Availability of room for expansion.
  13. Favouralbe climatic conditions. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Factors that may cause the supply curve to shift to the right.
  2. Reduced cost of production.
  3. Bumper harvest/favorable climatic conditions/in season.
  4. Increase in prices of jointly produced goods.
  5. Government incentives to producers eg subsidies.
  6. Entry of new firm into the market.
  7. Improved production methods.
  8. Reduced incidences of industrial strikes.
  9. Availability of enough factors of production.
  10. Future expectations of fall in prices.
  11. Reduced prices of competitively produced goods.
  12. Future expectation of increase in quantity supplied in the market.
  13. Enough time. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

 

  1. Types of utilities
  2. Place utility.
  3. Time utility
  4. Possession utility.
  5. Form utility. (any 4×1 = 4mks)

BIOLOGY FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS FREE

Name____________________________________Class_______________AdmNo:__________

Date__________________________________________Sign_______________

END OF TERM EXAMINATION

FORM THREE

 

BIOLOGY

TIME: 2 HOURS

INSTRUCTION TO THE CANDIDATES.

  • Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided
  • Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided
  • Answer all questions in section A and In section C, answer questions 11 (compulsory) and either 12 or 13 in the spaces provided.
  • Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
  • Candidates should answer all the questions in English.

FOR EXAMINERS USE ONLY

Question/section Maximum score Candidates score
Section A 40

 

 
Section B 40

 

 
Total score 80

 

 

 

 

SECTION A:                                                                                                                                       (34MKS)

Answer all the questions

  1. a) What is transpiration                                                                                                                     1mk

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. b) Give the importance of transpiration in green plants                         3mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Name three mechanisms that hinder self-fertilization in green plants                                             3mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Name two classes of phylum Arthropoda that has cephalothorax                                                    2mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. a) Give two roles of testes in humans                                                                                                2mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. b) Name two organs that produce the hormone progesterone in female                         2mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. a) Give two reasons why an electron microscope cannot be used to view live specimens                   2mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

  1. b) State the function of eye piece tube in a light microscope                         1mk

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Name the organelle that is involved in each of the following                                                          2mks
  1. manufacture of lipids

…………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. formation of lysosomes

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

 

Process X

 

 

Large fat droplets                                                        small fat droplets

 

  1. a) Name process X                                                                                                                 1mk

 

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. State the significance of the process named above       2mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. State the use of the following apparatus used in collection of specimens.                          3mks
  1. pooter…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
  2. Baittrap

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Fishnet

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The diagram below shows how gaseous exchange occurs across the gills of a fish
  1. According to the diagram, water and blood flows in opposite directions across the gills
  2. Give the term used to describe the flow                                                               1mk

……………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Explain the advantage of the flow named above             2mks

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………..

  1. What difference would be observed if water and blood flowed across the gills in the same direction 2mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………

  1. Name two organs in man which displays the flow system named in a) i) above                                      2mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. How are the gill rakers found in the gills of a fish adapted to perform their function                         1mk

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

 

 

  1. The temperature of a person was taken before during and after bath. The results are shown in the graph below

 

 

 

37

36                         Before                                                after

Temps                                                                     during

 

35

Time in minutes

 

  1. Explain why the temperature decreased during the bath                                                               3mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. What changes occurred in the skin that enabled the body temperatures to return back to normal .4mks

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Name the specific part of human brain that controls body temperature                                        1mk

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION B : Answer question 11(compulsory) and either Question 12 or 13.

  1. In an experiment, a mixture of starch and salivary amylase solution was uniformly mixed in a beaker. 5ml of the mixture was drawn using a syringe and transferred into a visking tubing after which both ends were tightly tied ensuring there is no leakages. Six such viskingtubings were prepared. They were rinsed with distilled water on the outside then transferred at once to water bath maintained at 370c in a beaker. From time 0 and every 5 minutes interval, one visking tubing was removed from the water bath and analyzed for starch. At the same time, the contents of the water bath in the beaker were also analyzed for reducing sugars for each time intervals.

The table below shows the results

 

Timer in minutes Concentration of the food substances
  Starch in the visking tubing mg\L Simple sugars in the beaker mg/L
0 100

 

0
5 92

 

8
10 66

 

34
15 36

 

64
20 16

 

84
25 8

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Using a suitable scale represent the data on the grid provided below 8mks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. At what time was there an equal concentration of starch and simple sugars    1mk

…………………………………………………………………………………….

  • Using the graph paper indicate the times when the concentrations of starch and simple sugars were 70mg/L                                                             2mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Why was the temperature maintained at 370c                         2mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Name the enzyme that was used in the experiment                   1mk

……………………………………………………………………….……………………………

  1. State and explain the results that will be observed if the water in the beaker was tested for starch 3mks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. What are the digestive roles of saliva in the mouth                                                                  3mks

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. a) Describe the structural features of the leaves that decreases the rate of transpiration in plants     10mks

 

  1. b) Describe the mechanism of transport of carbon IV oxide in the mammalian blood             10mks
  2. a) What is pollution                2mks
  3. b) Describe various causes and effects of air pollution and for each cause state its control method

18mks

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………



 EXAM MARKING SCHEME

231/1

MARKING SCHEME

  1. a) transpiration is the process by which plants lose water inform of water vapor to the atmosphere through the stomata or lenticels.
  2. b)
  • brings about turgor in plants
  • helps to remove excess water especially to the aquatic plants
  • serves to cool plants in hot environment
  • helps in transport of mineral salts/ions and water in the plant
  • protandry
  • progyny
  • heterostyly
  • monoecious/ dioecius
  • incompatibility/self sterility
  • arachnida
  • crustacea
  1. a)
  • secretion of androgens/testosterone rej. Hormone
  • manufacture of sperms/male gametes rej. Gamete alone
  1. b)
  • ovary
  • placenta
  1. a)
  • specimen is mounted in a vacuum
  • specimen is illuminated by beam of electrons which would kill cells
  • dyes used are obtained from heavy metals which are toxic to cells
  1. b)
  • hold the eye piece lens( in position)

 

  1. a) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  2. b) golgi bodies /apparatus
  3. a) emulsification
  4. b) used to increase surface area for enzymatic activity
  5. a) used for sucking small animals from rock surfaces or bark of trees eg ants
  6. b) for attracting and trapping small animals eg rats
  7. c) used for trapping small fish and other small aquatic aninmalseg crabs
  8. a) i) counter current flow
  9. ii) it maintains a steep concentration gradient hence increases the efficiency of oxygenation of the blood as well as diffusion of carbon iv oxide from the blood to water,.
  10. b) the diffusion gradient would be low leading to low rate of gaseous exchange; equilibrium between water and blood would be reached ; beyond which no further diffusion can take pklace
  11. c)
  • kidney/ nephron
  • placenta
  1. d) its rake like/ saw like/teeth like to trap solid particles (which may damage delicate gills filaments)
  2. a) heat was lost by conduction/ convection fro the body/skin to cold water; the cooler blood leaving the skin enter the general circulation cooling the body
  3. b)
  • vasocontriction thus less blood flowing to the skin surface reducing heat loss;
  • sweating stops
  • shivering
  1. c) hypothalamus

11.a)  plotting – 2mks

Scale – 2mks

Labelling- 1mk

Identifying curves- 2mks

Curve -1mk

  1. b) i) 12.5min ± 0.5
  2. ii) starch; 16min ± 5

reducing 9.5 min ±  0.5

iii) to provide a suitable optimum temperature for the activity of the enzymes

  1. c) amylase( salivary/pancreatic) ; diastase
  2. d) brown color of iodine is retained; because starch is still absent; the starch molecules are too larhe and cannot pass through the tiny poress of the visking tubing membrane into the water in the beaker

OWTTE

  1. e) saliva contains salivary amylase ; that breaks down starch into maltose; and bicarbonate ions that provides a suitable alkaline ph for the activity of salivary amylase during digestion

12 a)

  • Leaves are modified into spines/ thorns ; to reduce surface are over which transpiration can occur
  • Shed their leaves during dry seasons; to reduce surface area exposed to the atmosphere
  • Leaves have thick waxy cuticle; to minimize rate of cuticular transpiration
  • Some of leaves with hinge cells hence can roll or fold to reduce rate of transpiration by exposing fewer stomata to the environment hence reducing chances of transpiration
  • Have sunken stomata which accumulates moisture in substomatal spaces hence low diffusion gradient thus reducing transpiration rate
  • Have reduced number of stomata hence low rate of transpiration since the surface area for water loss is reduced
  • Some have reversed stomatal rhythm to prevent excessive water loss by transpiration
  • Have parenchyma cell in swollen leaves for storage of water eg cactus
  1. b)
  2. i) a weak carbonic acid in the red blood cells/ bicarbonate ions;

carbon iv oxide on entering the red blood cells reacts with water forming carbonic acid; this process is usually enhanced by catalytic activity of enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the red blood cells; being unstable, the carbonic acid dissociates to hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions; which acts as buffer; the bicarbonate ions diffuses into the blood plasma and transported to the lungs; on reaching the lungs, they undergo chemical processes(accept explanation of the process) resulting to the formation of the carbon iv oxide which is then exhaled

  1. ii) when physically dissolved in plasma/ weak carbonic acid in blood plasma

carbon iv oxide is transported when physically dissolved in plasma to form a weak carbonic acid; the weak carbonic acid being unstable, dissociates to form hydrogen ions bicarbonate ions/ hydrogen carbonate ions; the hydrogen carbonate ions are transported to the lungs ; where they dissociates to water and carbon iv oxide ; from where carbon iv oxide is exhaled; the hydrogen ions remains in the blood plasma and are mainly secteted into the kidney tubules for excretion when in excess; this method is slow and hence inefficient

iii. when bound to haemoglobin in red blood cells

carbon iv oxide binds to the haemoglobin to form carbominohaemoglobin; being somewhat stable it does not dissociate and carbon iv oxide is transported in thuis form from tissues to lungs; because of high partial pressure of oxygen in the lungs the haemoglobin detaches from the carbon iv oxide; and picks up oxygen; the free carbon iv oxide is then exhaled out of the body .

 

  1. a) pollution is the release of substance or forms of energy; in quantities whose effect is harmful or unpleasant to organisms
  2. b) Sulphur based chemicals( Sulphur iv oxide, hydrogen sulphide)

produced by industries, decomposing organic matter and fumes; affects gaseous exchange ; makes acidic rain and damage leaves affecting photosyntheasis

control method– titration, dissolution and use of chemicals to remove harmful gases

smoke and fumes ; produced in areas with heavy industries, motorvehicles and contain carbon ii oxide; carbon ii oxide combines with haemoglobin to form stable carboxyhaemoglobin which is a respiratory poison; affects visibility;

control– factories should be erected far away from residential areas

dust– produced from cement, gfactories and quarries; it settles on leaves limiting photosynthesis  and causes poor visibility

control– government to enact laws on environmental pollution

sound/ noise– produced by machines aeroplanes  and heavy vehicles and affects heasring in animals

control– ear muffs should be used in industries and jua kali workshops that generates noise

aerosols– consist of fire particles, suspended gases in hebicides, insecticides and sprays; they contain copper metal- when copper is inhaled causes irritation and respiratory diseases, depletion of ozone layer and its non- biodegradable

control– used biological methods of pests control

oxides of nitrogen( nitrogen ii oxide, nitrogen iv oxide)

produced from burning petroleum fules and industries

nitrogencmpounds dissolves in rain water to form acidic rain , its carcinogenic; causes poor visibility on road users

control – use of public means of transport

KISWAHILI FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS FREE

SHULE YA UPILI YA ULTIMATE ACHIEVERS

JINA………………………………………………………..NAMBARI………..

TAREHE………………………………SAHIHI………………………………

TATHMINI YA MWISHO WA MUHULA

KIDATO CHA TATU

MATUMIZI YA LUGHA NA FASIHI

MUDA: SAA 2  1/2

Maagizo

Jibu maswali yote katika sehemu ya ufahamu, isimujamii  na matumizi ya lugha.

Chagua maswali mawili katika sehemu ya fasihi.

  1. SWALI LA KWANZA – UFAHAMU

Soma kifungu kifuatacho kisha ujibu maswali

 

Inasemekana kwamba bila saa shughuli zote duniani zitakwama. Hii ndiyo maana mfumo wa saa umewekwa ili kuwawezesha walimwengu kutekeleza majukumu yao wakati ufaao. Saa ni kitambulisho cha ustaarabu. Kila mtu aliyetia kiguu shuleni hana budi kuvaa saa zilizotengenezwa kwa vito vya thamani kama dhahabu.Saa hupatikana kila mahali. Minara, majengo, magari, redio na hata simu za mkononi zina saa. Kwa nini basi watu wengi hasa waafrika hawazingatii saa? Kwani kuchelewa ni ada ya Mwafrika?

 

Hakuna dakika inayopita bila kisa cha  kuchelewa. Mikutano karibu yote huchelewa kuanza kwa sababu wahusika hawaji wakati ufaao. Ibada nazo hucheleweshwa kwa uzembe wa waumini.Na mazishi je?Taratibu hucheleweshwa vilevile.Ingawa hapa yaweza kufikiriwa kuwa pengine wampendao marehemu hawataki kuharakisha safari yake ya mwisho. Lakini hata arusi ambazo huwa na misururu ya mikutano ya maandalizi siku itimiapo shughuli huchelewa.Si ajabu sherehe kuendelea mpaka usiku ambapo ratiba ilionyesha ikome alasiri.

 

Uchunguzi unabainisha kuwa watu huchelewa kwa sababu mbalimbali. Sababu moja- wapo ni kutowajibika, yaani, wengi hawaoni umuhimu wa kuzingatia saa. Wengine hufanya hivi kwa kisingizio kuwa ni kawaida ya mwafrika kutozingatia muda. Huu ni upuuzi mtupu. Wazee wetu walizingatia muda ipasavyo tangu jadi ingawa hawakuwa na saa wala kalenda. Hii ndiyo sababu walipanda walipohitajika, wakavuna na hatimaye wakapika na kuandaa ipasavyo. Wahenga hawa walituachia methali nyingi kama funzo, kwa mfano “Chelewa chelewa utampata mwana si wako” na “Ngoja ngoja huumiza matumbo”

 

Watu wengine huchelewa kwa sababu ya kutojiandaa kwa yale yatakayojiri. Watu wasiopanga shughuli zao na kuzifanya kwa kushtukia aghalabu hushindwa kuhudhuria hata mahojiano ya kuajiriwa kazi kwa wakati ufaao. Hawa huwa neema kwa washindani wao.Kujitayarisha si jambo gumu. Anachopasa kujua mhusika ni saa ya miadi na hali ya usafiri. Hivi viwili vitamwezesha kujua muda wa safari na hivyo kukadiria wakati wa kuondoka. Ni wangapi wameona milolongo ya watu nje ya milango ya benki wakiwasihi mabawabu na pengine kuwahonga wawaruhusu kuingia?Hawa huwa si wageni.Ni wateja wanaojua ratiba ya kazi lakini hushindwa kupanga mwenendo wao barabara.

 

Mikutano, sherehe na shughuli nyingi huchelewa kuanza kwa saa nyingi kwa sababu eti mgeni mashuhuri amechelewa kufika. Muda wa kungoja huwa mrefu zaidi kutegemea ukubwa wa cheo cha mhusika. Watu hawa huchelewa makusudi kwa sababu pengine ya kiburi. Majivuno haya huwafanya wafurahi wanaposubiriwa na watu wadogo. Wakubwa hawa wanapofika, badala ya kuomba msamaha, hujigamba kuhusu majukumu yao mengi na makubwa.

 

Aidha kuna watu ambao hupenda kutekeleza mambo mengi kwa wakati mmoja. Tujuavyo ni kuwa mambo mawili yalimshinda fisi. Pia watu wanaposhika mengi, mahudhurio yao katika baadhi ya mambo hutatizwa na hivyo huchelewa. Isitoshe, kuna watu ambao hushindwa kuhudhuria shughuli kwa wakati ufaao kwa sababu ya uzembe. Watu wa aina hii hata wakipewa ratiba mapema, hujikokota na hivyo hupitwa na wakati.

 

Ingawa sababu tulizotaja hutokana na watu wenyewe, kuna zile zinazosababishwa na dharura nyingine. Hizi ni pamoja na misongamano ya magari, kuchelewa kwa vyombo vya usafiri na hata kuharibika kwa vyombo. Hii ndiyo maana inashauriwa kuwa mtu anapoamua kutekeleza jambo, atenge muda takribani wa dakika 30 kwa ajili ya dharura fulani. Kwa hivyo, hata anapopata tuseme pancha njiani, bado atafika kwa wakati ufaao.

 

Kuchelewa hakuudhi tu watu wanaocheleweshwa bali huwa na matokeo mengine mengi. Mara nyingi watu waliochelewa huharakisha mambo ili kufidia muda waliopoteza. Kama wana gari basi huzidisha kasi. Matokeo huweza kuwa ajali ambayo mara nyingine huleta vifo na ulemavu.

 

Ratiba ya mambo ichelewapo, watu waliofika mapema hupoteza muda kusubiri. Muda huu wangeutumia kwa harakati muhimu. Mfumo wa uchumi wa kisasa unahitaji mamilioni ya watu kukurubiana, kutagusana na kuendesha shughuli kwa ujima. Aidha watu hawana budi kubadilishana bidhaa na huduma. Mambo haya yanapotekelezwa basi gharama huwa kubwa. Tatizo hili hubainika sana katika afisi za umma.

 

Ni kawaida watu kufika kazini dakika nyingi baada ya wakati wa kufungua milango au kazi. Ajabu ni kuwa wafanyakazi wawa hawa huwa wa kuanza kufunga kazi kabla ya kipindi rasmi. Inakisiwa Kenya inapoteza shilingi bilioni 80 kila mwaka kupitia uzembe wa kutozingatia wakati.

 

Hebu tuchukue mfano wa vipindi vya masomo shuleni. Ikiwa mwanafunzi atachelewa kwa dakika tano kila  kipindi katika shule yenye utaratibu wa vipindi vinane kwa siku,hii ni sawa na kipindi kimoja. Ni kama kusema mwanafunzi atapoteza takribani miezi miwili ya mafunzo kila mwaka.

 

Mtu binafsi anapojipotezea wakati si neno. Tatizo ni kule kuwapotezea wengine kwa hivyo, kuna haja ya kulikabili tatizo hili ili kuliondoa. Jambo la kwanza ni kuweka sera ya kitaifa inayolenga kuwaelimisha wananchi umuhimu wa kuzingatia saa. Hali kadhalika kanuni iwekwe ya kuwafungia nje watu wanaochelewa kuhudhuria shughuli za mikutano au hafla. Wananchi nao wazinduliwe kuwa ni haki yao kufumkana muda wa shughuli unapowadia kabla mgeni wa heshima kufika. Nchi ya Ekwado (Ecuador) imefanikiwa kutekeleza haya. Kenya pia haina budi kuandama mwelekeo huo. Hii ndiyo njia mojawapo ya kufufua uchumi na kuhakikisha taifa linapiga hatua kimaendeleo.

 

Maswali.

  1. Kipe kifungu hiki kichwa mwafaka.                                                                      (alama 1)

………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Wataje walio na mazoea ya kuchelewa kufika kwenye shughuli walizoalikwa.  (alama 2)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Eleza sababu zinazofanya baadhi ya watu kuchelewa kufika kwenye shughuli walizoalikwa kwa wakati ufaao.                                                                            (alama 3)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Kuchelewa kuna athari gani?                                                                                         (alama 3)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

 

  1. Fafanua njia zilizopendekezwa za kuondoa tatizo hili la kuchelewa.              (alama 3)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

  1. Eleza maana ya maneno yafuatayo jinsi yalivyotumika katika taarifa.                (alama 3)
  • Ada

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  • Ujima

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  • Kufumkana

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1.  SARUFI NA MATUMIZI YA LUGHA

 

  1. a) Bainisha mzizi, viambishi awali na tamati katika sentensi hii                     (alama3)

Asihukumiwe.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. b) Andika kwa umoja                                                                                                (alama2)

Pulikeni wanetu, msicheze na dunia. Mnasikia?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. c) Andika kwa msemo wa taarifa                                                           (alama3)

“Mimi nitawakaribisha wageni leo jioni, kisha nitaondoka kwenda kwangu kesho,” Maria alimwambia Yusufu.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. d) Akifisha sentensi hii                                                                                   (alama3)

Oh huu ndio mkutano aliotuitia mmoja wao aliropoka.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. e) Toa mifano miwili ya;                                                                                            (alama4)
  2. i) Sauti ghuna ambazo ni vipasuo.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. ii) Sauti sighuna ambazo ni vikwamizo.

……………..……………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. f) Andika sentensi kwa kinyume.                                                                  (alama1)

Kijakazi aliangika vyombo vya tajiri wake.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. g) Mwajiri wao amekuja kuwalipa mshahara. Kanusha.                               (alama2)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. h) Andika kisawe cha kielezi                                                                 (alama1)

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. i) Ainisha nomino zilizopigiwa mistari katika sentensi ifuatayo.            (alama2)

Kikosi cha askari kiliwanasa wezi na kuwarejesha ng’ombe wa maziwa walioibiwa kutoka tarafa ya Kilibwoni.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. j) Bainisha kirai katika sentensi hii, na ueleze ni cha aina gani .                        (alama2)

Kitabu kizuri kimenunuliwa.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

  1. k) Iandike sentensi upya kulingana na maagizo

Mwanariadha mmoja tu ndiye aliyefuzu katika mbio hizo.(Tumia hakuna/ila)      (alama2)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. l) Tumia vitenzi vifuatavyo katika kauli ulizoonyeshwa katika sentensi               (alama4)
  2. i) Safiri (tendewa) ……………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  3. ii) pa(tendeka)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. m) Eleza matumizi ya ‘ku’, ‘ji’ na ‘ki’ katika sentensi zifuatazo.                     (alama3)
  2. i) Kuliko na miti hakuna wajenzi ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
  3. ii) Mimi ninajivunia nchi yangu ya Kenya

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

iii)       Nikija nitakueleza ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 

  1. n) Changanua sentensi ifuatayo kwa njia ya mishale.                     (alama3)

Mama anapika vizuri.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. ISIMU JAMII
MWISHO

Kuna madai kwamba lugha ya kiswahili ni zao la lugha za kibantu. Kwa mfano mitano thibitisha madai haya.                                                                                                                        (alama 10)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. FASIHI                                                                                                           ALAMA 20

Jibu swali moja kutoka sehemu hii.

  1. HADITHI FUPI

 Tumbo Lisiloshiba Na Hadithi Nyingine Na Alifa Chokocho Na Dumu Kayanda

Mame Bakari

“..Yallahi, dunia gani ametuumbia?”

  1. Eleza muktadha wa dondoo hili. Alama 4
  2. Fafanua sifa tatu za mhusika katika dondoo hili Alama 6
  • Fafanua madhila anayoyapitia mwanamke katika jamii hii.            Alama 10
  1. Riwaya

Chozi La Heri                                                                                    Na Assumpta Matei

Wanawake katika riwaya ya Chozi la Heri ni mawakala wakuu wa ukiukaji wa haki za binadamu. Dhibitisha.                                                                                                            Alama 20

  1. Tamthilia

Kigogo                                                                                                na Pauline Kea

“…Lazima chatu mmoja atolewe kafara ili watu wajue kuwa usalama upo”

  1. Eleza muktadha wa maneno haya.            Alama 4
  2. Eleza sifa tatu za anayeambiwa maneno haya Alama 6
  • Eleza umuhimu wa anayeambiwa maneno haya Alama 4
  1. Taja na ueleze mbinu moja ya lugha inayojitokeza katika dondoo hili.       Alama 2
  2. Eleza kinaya kinachojitokeza katika dondoo hili       Alama 4

ANSWERS

UFAHAMU

  1. Kuchelewa/kuchelewa ni ada ya mwafrika (alama 1)

                        Zingatia saa

  1. .Wahusika katika mikutano
  • Waumini
  • Maharusi
  • Waombolezaji (2 x 1 = 2)
  1. .Kutowajibika
  • Kutojiandaa kwa yale yatakayojiri
  • Kisingizio kwa kuchelewa ni ada ya Mwafrika
  • Kuchelewa kwa mgeni mashuhuri
  • Uzembe
  • Watu kupenda kutekeleza mambo mengi kwa wakati mmoja (3 x 1 = 3)
  1. . Huudhi watu
  • Ajali au hata vifi
  • Kupoteza muda kwa wanaomsubiri mtu fulani Afrika
  • Wanafunzi hupoteza muda mwingi wa mafunzo (3 x 1 = 3)
  1. . Kuweka sera ya kitaifa inayolenga kuwaelimisha wananchi umuhimu wa kuzingatia

saa

  • Kanuni iwekwe ya kuwafungia nje watu wanaochelewa kuhudhuria shughuli za mikutano au hafla.
  • Wananchi wazinduliwe kuwa ni haki yao kufumkana muda wa shughuli unapowadia kabla ya mgeni wa heshima kufika. (3 x 1 = 3)
  1. . Ada – desturi/tabia/mwenendo
  • Ujima – ushirika/umoja
  • Kufumkana – kutawanyika/kwenda zao (3 x 1 = 3)

 

 

MWONGOZO WA MATUMIZI YA LUGHA

(a)       Asi – viambishi awali

Hukum – mzizi

Iwe – tamati                                                                                        (1×3 = 3)

(b)       Pulika ü mwananguü, usichezeü na dunia. Unasikia?ü                  (½x4=2)

(c)       Maria alimwambia Yusuf kuwa/ ya kwamba yeye angewakaribisha wageni siku hiyo jioni kisha angeondoka kwenda kwake siku iliyofuata                                                     (3)

(d)       “üüAh!ü Huuü ndio mkutano aliotuita?ü” Mmojaü wao akaropoka.(½x6=3)

(e)       (i)        / b / d / g / – sauti ghuna – vipasuo

(ii)       / f / th / sh / h/ – sauti sighuna-vikwamizo                             (1X4=4)

(f)        Kijakazi aliangua vyombo vya tajiri wake                                        (alama 1)

(g)       Mwajiri wao hajaja kuwalipa mshahara                                            (alama 2)

(h)       Kisawe ni chagizo                                                                              (alama 1)

(i)        Kikosi cha askari – Jamii/ makundi

Ng’ombe – kawaida

Maziwa – wingi

Kilibwoni – pekee                                                                              (½ x4=2)

(j)        Kitabu kizuri – kirai nomino                                                             (alama 2)

(k)       Hakuna mwanariadha aliyefuzu mbio hizo ila mmoja                      (alama 2)

(l)        Kila sentensi

(i)        Safiriwa

(ii)       Peka                                                                                        (2×2=4)

(m)      ku        – mahali

Ji         – kirejeshi

Ki        – masharti                                                                               (1×1=3)

 

(n)       S                      KN+KT

KN                  N

N                  Mama

KT                   T+E

T                      Anapika

E                      Vizuri                                                              alama (6x½=  3)

 

 

            ISIMU JAMII

  • Kama yalivyo maneno ya lugha za kibantu, maneno yote ya Kiswahili yasiyo ya asili ya kigeni yanafuata utaratibu wa viambishi na mizizi.
  • Msamiati wa msingi wa lugha ya kiswahili ni ule ule unaojitokeza katika lugha za kibantu
  • Muundo wa maneno ya kiswahili kama yale ya lugha zakibantu ni wa silabi zilizounwa kwa irabu au konsonanti na irabu.
  • Maumbo ya maneno kwa Kiswahili na lugha za kibantu yana viambishi.

k.m mu-ndu.

m-tu

Ø Kuna mfanano wa kimsamiati katika lugha ya Kiswahili na lugha za Kibantu.

k.m kuhoa, korora, kooa.

Ulimi.lulimi

Ø Lugha ya Kiswahili mara nyingi huwa na muundo wa silabi wazi/huru. Mfumo huu vile

vile hudhihirika katika lugha nyingi za Kibantu.

Kikombe/shikombe.

Kitabu/shitapu.

Ø Nomino hupangwa katika ngeli kama tu ilivyo katika lugha nyingine za Kibantu.

A/WA Mtu anaenda.

Watu wanaenda.

M/A Mundu athi

Andu mathi.

Ø Upatanisho wa kisarufi ni sawa k.m Baba analima/Baba arima.

Ø Katika lugha za Kibantu kuna uwezekano wa kuunda maneno kutokana na aina nyingine

ya maneno. Mfano kuunda nomino kutokana na vitenzi.

Ø Mpangilio wa maneno katika tungo ni sawa.

Mtu anakuja leo/Mundu anecha juno

Ø Kuna mnyambuliko wa vitenzi katika lugha ya kiswahili jinsi tu ilivyo katika lugha

nyingine za Kibantu.

Lia – lilia/Rira – ririra.

Piga – pigwa/khupa- khupwa.                                                                        5×2=10

FASIHI                                                                                                           ALAMA 20

  1. HADITHI FUPI

 Tumbo Lisiloshiba Na Hadithi Nyingine Na Alifa Chokocho Na Dumu Kayanda

Mame Bakari

  1. Ni fikra/mawazo ya Sara

Yuko chumbani mwake

Baada ya kugundua ana mimba inayotokana na kubakwa na mtu asiyemfahamu

Anafikiria jinsi angelaaniwa na wazazi na mwalimu mkuu                   4×1=4

  1. Msamehevu-anamsamehe mbakaji

Mwoga-aliogopa kumwambia yeyote kuwa amebakwa akihofia kulaumiwa

Msiri-alipobakwa, hakumwambia yeyote

Msomi-aliendelea na masomo hata baada ya ujauzito

Mwenye utu/huruma-alikataa fikra za kuavya mimba.

Kadiria jibu la mwanafunzi           3×2=6

  • Kubakwa

Kuozwa kwa lazima

Unyanyapaa kwa sababu ya jinsia

Kupigwa kwa wale wameolewa

Kudhalilishwa kwa matusi

Kutwikwa mzigo wa malezi

Kubaguliwa katika uridhi/elimu

Kufanyizwa kazi za sulubu.                                                         5×2=10

  1. Chozi la Heri
  • Subira, Naomi na Mama Sauna wanasambaratisha asasi ya familia kwa kuwatoroka waume zao.
  • Mama Pete anamkataza Pete masomo ili amwoze kwa Mzee Fungo
  • Mama Pete anamwoza mwanawe Pete kwa lazima kwa mzee aliye na wake watatu
  • Mama Sauna anamdhulumu mwanawe Sauna kwa kumwonya dhidi ya kumwambia yeyote jinsi babake wa kambo amekuwa akimbaka.
  • Sauna anawaiba Dick na Mwaliko kwa lengo la kuwauza kwa Bi. Kangara.
  • Kangara anawatumia Watoto wadogo kwa biashara haramu -mapenzi na ulanguzi wa dawa za kulevya
  • Mama Kaizari anamdhulumu Subira kwa sababu ya tofauti za kiusuli-Bamwezi
  • Annette anahamia ughaibuni na kumwacha mumewe Kiriri akiteseka/kwa upweke
  • Mama Kipanga anakataa kumwambia Kipanga babake halisi ni nani.
  • Satua anamdhulumu Chandachema baada ya kuhamia nyumbani kwake-sukari na sabuni zinakwisha kwa haraka
  • Wanawake wanajifungua na kuwatupa Watoto jaani kama yule aliyeokolewa na Neema.
  • Pete anakunywa dawa ya kuulia panya ili afe.
  • Tuama anaunga mkono upashaji tohara wa wasichana
  • Tindi anampeleka nduguye Lemi klabuni na kucheza densi hadi che
  • Bi Kangara anamwingiza Sauna na Wengine katika biashara haramu ya kuwaiba Watoto na kuwauza.
  • Mwangemi na Mwangeka wananyimwa chakula na mama zao kama njia ya kuwaadhibu.
  • Wanawake wanafanya ukahaba na Tenge machoni pa Chandachema na Watoto wa Tenge.
  • Zohali anakataa kumfahamisha mwanawe Nasibu kwamba alikuwa na babu na nyanya.
  • Zohali aliwaua wazaziwe wakiwa hai kwa kudanganya kuwa walikufa miaka minane iliyopita.

Zozote 10×2=20

  1. Kigogo

 

  1. Ni maneno ya Majoka

Akimwambia Chopi

Katika hoteli ya Majoka and Majoka Modern Resort

Ilikuwa ni baada ya kupata habari za kifo cha Ngurumo                                    4×1=4

  1. Mnyanyasaji-anawatesa na kuwapiga wafungwa kwa amri ya majoka

Mfuasi kipofu-anaamrishwa na Majoka awaambie polisi wawafyatulie risasi na vitoza machozi waandamanaji.Anaendeleza maovu ya Majoka

Katili-anamdhuru Tunu kwa nia ya kumuua

Mpyaro-anatumia maneno makali kwa Sudi                                           3×2= 6

  • Ni kielelezo cha ukoloni mamboleo

Anawakilisha watumishi wa viongozi ambao wanaendeleza maovu ya viongozi kwa nia ya kujifaidi wenyewe/tamaa                                                             2×2=4

  1. Nahau-toa kafara-sadaka inayotolewa kwa lengo la kupata kinga dhidi ya mizimu

Kutaja, mfano                                                                                           2×1=2

  1. Anazungumzia kuua mtu mmoja ilhali anarejelea kuwepo kwa usalama katika jamii.

Wanazungumzia kuua mtu (kafara) ili kuleta mambo mema ilhali kifo cha mtu hakiwezi kuleta mema katika jamii                                                         2×2 =4


MWONGOZO WA INSHA

KIDATO CHA TATU 2019 MUHULA 2

 

Hii ni ripoti ya kawaida

Sura

  • Mada-ikionyesha kiini cha ripoti
  • Utangulizi -uwe na maelezo mafupi kuhusu lengo la kuandaa ripoti
  • Mwili-usheheni vijimada vidogo ambavyo vinabeba hoja kuu.
  • Tamati-iwe na jina la mwandishi wa ripoti na cheo chake.

Maudhui

  • Kuanzisha miradi ya kunyunyizia mashamba maji
  • Kulima mimea inayostahimili kiangazi
  • Kukusanya na kuhifadhi maji ya mvua
  • Kufuga Wanyama wanaostahimili kiangazi kama vile ngamia, punda, kuku
  • Upanzi wa mimea anuwai ili kuwa na mawanda mapana ya kupata chakula
  • Uhifadhi wa mazingira/ kupunguza uchafuzi wa mazingira
  • Kulinda chemichemi za maji na misitu
  • Kutenga sehemu za ujenzi ili watu wasikate miti ovyo.
  • Kulazimisha viwanda kuwajibika katika uhifadhi wa mazingira. n.k.

MWONGOZO WA KUDUMU

UTANGULIZI.

Karatasi hii imedhamiria kutathmini uwezo wa mtahiniwa wa kuwasiliana na msomaji na kuwasilisha ujumbe kimaandishi,akizingatia mada aliyopewa. Mawasiliano haya yatategemea ukwasi wa lugha ya mtahiniwa, kwa mfano, kutunga sentensi sahihi zenye mtiririko mzuri kimawazo, lugha ya kuvutia na yenye mawazo asilia, ubunifu mwingi na hati nadhifu. Kwa kutegemea maagizo ya swali lenyewe na umahiri wa lugha, ni lazima kutilia mkazo mtindo, mada na uwezo wa mtahiniwa kufuata maagizo vilivyo. Mtahini lazima aisome insha yote huku akizingatia sarufi, hijai, hoja, msamiati na mtindo ili aweze kuikadiria kwa kurejelea viwango mbalimbali vilivyopendekezwa. Viwango vyenyewe ni A, B, C na D kutegemea uwezo wa mtahiniwa.

VIWANGO MBALIMBALI.

KIWANGO CHA D KWA JUMLA MAKI 01-05.

  1. i) Insha haieleweki kwa vyovyote vile ama uwezo wa mtahiniwa wa kutumia lugha ni hafifu sana, hivi kwamba mtahinilazima afikirie kile mtahiniwa anachojaribu kuwasilisha.
  2. ii) Mtahiniwa hana uwezo wa kutumia maneno ya Kiswahili kwa njia inayofaa.

iii) Lugha imevurugika, uakifishaji haufai na insha ina makosa ya kila aina.

  1. iv) Kujitungia swali na kulijibu.
  2. v) Insha ya urefu wa robo ikadiriwe hapa.

NGAZI MBALIMBALI ZA KIWANGO CHA D.

D- (D YA CHINI) MAKI 01-02.

  1. i) Insha haina mpangilio maalum na haieleweki kwa vyovyote vile.
  2. ii) Kujitungia swali tofauti na kulijibu.

iii) Kuandika kwa lugha isiyo Kiswahili au kuchanganya ndimi.

  1. iv) Kunakili swali au maswali na kuyakariri.
  2. v) Kunakili swali au kichwa tu.

D WASTANI MAKI 03.

  1. i) Mtiririko wa mawazo haupo.
  2. ii) Mtahiniwa amepotoka kimaudhui.

iii) Matumizi ya lugha ni hafifu mno.

  1. iv) Kuna makosa mengi ya kila aina.

D+ (D YA JUU) MAKI 04-05.

  1. i) Insha ya aina hii hukuwa na makosa mengi ya kila aina, lakini unaweza kutambua kile ambacho mtahiniwa anajaribu kuwasilisha.
  2. ii) Hoja hazikuelezwa kikamilifu/ mada haikukuzwa vilivyo.

iii) Mtahiniwa hana uhakika wa matumizi ya lugha.

  1. iv) Mtahiniwa hujirudiarudia.
  2. v) Insha itakayozingatia sura lakini ikose maudhui ikadiriwe hapa.

KIWANGO CHA C KWA JUMLA MAKI 06-10.

  1. i) Mtahiniwa anajaribu kuishughulikia mada japo hakuikuza na kuiendeleza vilivyo.
  2. ii) Mtahiniwa anawasilisha ujumbe kwa njia isiyovutia

iii) Mtahiniwa anaakifisha sentensi vibaya.

  1. iv) Mtiririko wa mawazo unaanza kujitokeza japo kwa njia hafifu.
  2. v) Insha ina makosa mengi ya sarufi, ya msamiati na ya tahajia (hijai).

C- (C YA CHINI) MAKI 06-07.

  1. i) Mtahiniwa ana shida ya kuwasilisha na kutiririsha mawazo yake.
  2. ii) Mtahiniwa hana msamiati wa kutosha wala miundo ya sentensi ifaayo.

iii) Mtahiniwa anafanya makosa mengi ya sarufi, ya hijai na ya msamiati na insha yake haieleweki kwa urahisi.

C WASTANI MAKI 08.

  1. Mtahiniwa anawasilisha ujumbe lakini kwa njia hafifu.
  2. i) Dhana tofauti tofauti hazijitokezi wazi.
  3. ii) Mtahiniwa hana ubunifu wa kutosha.

iii) Mtiririko wa mawazo ni hafifu na hana ufundi wa lugha unaofaa.

  1. iv) Anajaribu kushughulikia mada aliyopewa.
  2. v) Mtahiniwa ana shida ya uakifishaji.
  3. vi) Mtahiniwa anafanya makosa mengi ya sarufi, ya hijai na ya msamiati lakini bado insha inaeleweka.

 

C+ (C YA JUU) MAKI 09-10.

  1. i) Mtahiniwa anawasilisha ujumbe vizuri akizingatia mada lakini kwa njia isiyo na mvuto.
  2. ii) Dhana tofauti tofauti zimejitokeza japo kwa njia hafifu.

iii) Kuna mtiririko wa mawazo japo hana ufundi wa lugha unaofaa.

  1. iv) Misemo na methali zimetumika kwa njia hafifu.
  2. v) Ana shida ya uakifishaji.
  3. vi) Kuna makosa ya sarufi, ya msamiati na ya hijai yanayoathiri mtiririko wa mawazo.

KIWANGO CHA B KWA JUMLA MAKI 11-15

  1. i) Mtahiniwa anaonyesha hali ya kuimudu lugha.
  2. ii) Mtahiniwa anatumia miundo tofauti tofauti ya sentensi vizuri.

iii) Mtahiniwa ana uwezo wa kutumia lugha kwa ufasaha.

  1. iv) Mada imekuzwa na kuendelezwa kikamilifu.
  2. v) Insha ya urefu wa robo tatu ikadiriwe katika kiwango hiki.

Ngazi mbalimbali za kiwango cha B.

B- (B YA CHINI) MAKI 11-12

  1. i) Mtahiniwa anawasilisha ujumbe vizuri kwa kueleza hoja tofauti tofauti akizingatia mada.
  2. ii) Mtahiniwa ana mtiririko mzuri wa mawazo.

iii) Mtahiniwa anatumia mifano michache ya msamiati unaovutia.

  1. iv) Makosa yanadhihirika kiasi.

B WASTANI MAKI 13

  1. i) Mtahiniwa anadhihirisha hali ya kuimudu lugha.
  2. ii) Mawazo ya mtahiniwa yanadhihirika akizingatia mada.

iii) Mtahiniwa anateua na kutumia mifano michache ya msamiati mwafaka.

  1. iv) Sarufi yake ni nzuri.
  2. v) Makosa ni machache/ kuna makosa machache.

B+ (B YA JUU) MAKI 14-15

  1. i) Mawazo ya mtahiniwa yanadhihirika na anajieleza waziwazi.
  2. ii) Mtahiniwa anawasilisha ujumbe kwa njia inayovutia na kwa urahisi akizingatia mada.

iii) Mtahiniwa ana mchanganyiko mzuri wa msamiati unaovutia.

  1. iv) Sarufi yake ni nzuri.
  2. v) Uakifishaji wa sentensi zake ni mzuri.
  3. vi) Makosa ni machache ya hapa na pale.

KIWANGO CHA A KWA JUMLA MAKI 16-20

  1. i) Mtahiniwa ana ubunifu wa mawazo yanayodhihirika na kutiririka akizingatia mada.
  2. ii) Mtahiniwa anadhihirisha ujuzi wa lugha yenye mnato.

iii) Ana uwezo wa kutumia tamathali za usemi ili kutoa hisia zake kwa njia bora na kwa urahisi.

  1. iv) Umbuji wake unadhihirisha ukomavu na ukakamavu wake kimawazo.
  2. v) Insha ina urefu kamili.

USAHIHISHAJI NA UTUNZAJI KWA JUMLA.

Mtahini ni sharti aisome insha yote akizingatia vipengee muhimu. Vipengee hivi ni maudhui, msamiati, mtindo, sarufi na hijai.

MAUDHUI.

Maudhui ni hoja au mambo yanayozungumziwa, kuelezewa au kuhadithiwa kwa mujibu wa mada iliyoteuliwa. Maudhui ndio hasa uti wa mgongo wa insha yoyote ile. Ubunifu wa mtahiniwa hukisiwa kwa kutathmini uzito wa maudhui yake kulingana na mada teule.

MSAMIATI.

Msamiati ni jumla ya maneno yatumiwayo katika lugha husika. Mtahiniwa anatarajiwa kutumia msamiati unaooana na mada teule. Kutegea ukwasi wa lugha alionao, mtahiniwa anatarajiwa kuikuza mada kwa kuifinyanga lugha kiufundi. Ni muhimu kuelewa kwamba kutokana na maendeleo na ukuaji wa teknolojia na mawasiliano, maneno mapya yanaibuka kila uchao.

MTINDO.

Mtindo unahusu mambo yafuatayo:

  • Mpangilio wa kazi kiaya.
  • Mtiririko na mshikamano wa mawazo kiaya na katika insha nzima.
  • Hati nzuri na inayosomeka kwa urahisi.
  • Matumizi ya tamathali za usemi, kwa mfano methali, misemo, jazanda na kadhalika.
  • Kuandika herufi vizuri kwa mfano Jj, Pp, Uu, Ww na kadhalika.
  • Sura ya insha.
  • Unadhifu wa kazi ya mtahiniwa.

SARUFI.

Sarufi ndio msingi wa lugha. Ufanisi wa mawasiliano hutegemea uwezo wa mtahiniwa wa kutunga sentensi sahihi zenye uwiano wa kisarufi. Mtahini ataonyesha makosa yote ya sarufi yaliyo katika insha anayosahihisha. Makosa ya sarufi huweza kutokea katika:

Matumizi ya alama za uakifishaji.

  1. Kutumia herufi kubwa na ndogo mahali pasipofaa.
  2. Matumizi yasiyofaa ya ngeli na viambishi, viunganishi, nyakati, hali, vihusiano na kadhalika.
  3. Mpangilio wa maneno katika sentensi.
  4. Mnyambuliko wa vitenzi na majina.
  5. Kuacha neno linalohitajika au kuongeza neno lisilohitajika katika sentensi.
  6. Matumizi ya herufi kubwa katika:
  7. Mwanzo wa sentensi.
  8. Majina ya pekee.
  9. Majina ya mahali, miji, nchi, mataifa na kadhalika.
  10. Siku za juma, miezi n.k

iii. Mashirika, masomo,vitabu n.k

  1. Jina la mungu.
  2. Majina ya kutambulisha hasa wanyama wa kufugwa, kwa mfano yale ya mbwa- Foksi, Jak, Popi, Simba,

Tomi na mengineyo.

MAKOSA YA HIJAI/TAHAJIA.

Haya ni makosa ya maendelezo. Mtahini anashauriwa asahihishe huku akiyaonyesha yanapotokea kwa mara ya kwanza tu.

Makosa ya tahajia huweza kutokea katika:

Kutenganisha neno kwa mfano ‗aliye kuwa‘

Kuunganisha maneno kwa mfano ‗kwasababu‘

Kukata silabi visivyo afikapo pambizoni kama vile ‗ngan – o‘.

Kuandika herufi isiyofaa kwa mfano ‗ongesa‘ badala ya ‗ongeza‘

Kuacha herufi katika neno kwa mfano ‗aliekuja‘ badala ya ‗aliyekuja‘

Kuongeza herufi isiyohitajika kama vile ‗piya‘ badala ya ‗pia‘

Kuacha alama inayotarajiwa katika herufi kama vile j i

Kukosa kuandika kistari cha kuendelezea neno afikiapo pambizoni au kukosa kukiandikia mahali pasipofaa.

Kuacha ritifaa au kuiandikia mahali pasipofaa, kwa mfano ngombe, ngom‘be, n‘gombe, ngo‘mbe n.k

Kuandika maneno kwa kifupi kama vile k.v, k.m, v.v, n.k na kadhalika.

Kuandika tarakimu kwa mfano 27-08-2010.

UKADIRIAJI WA UREFU WA INSHA.

Maneno 9 katika kila mstari – ukurasa moja na nusu.

Maneno 8 katika kila mstari – ukurasa moja na robo tatu.

Maneno 7 katika kila mstari – kurasa mbili.

Maneno 6 katika kila mstari – kurasa mbili na nusu.

Maneno 5 katika kila mstari – ukurasa mbili na robo tatu.

Maneno 4 katika kila mstari – kurasa tatu na robo tatu.

Maneno 3 katika kila mstari – kurasa nne na nusu

CHEMISTRY FORM 3 END TERM EXAMS PLUS ANSWERS FREE

ULTIMATE ACHIEVERS ACADEMY

Name___________________________________________________AdmNo:_____________

Date__________________________________________Sign______________

END OF TERM  EXAMINATION 

FORM THREE

CHEMISTRY

2 HOURS

Instructions to candidates:

  1. Answer all questions in both section A and B.
  2. All working must be clearly shown and, in the spaces provided.

FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

Section Maximum

Score

Candidate’s

Score

A 40  
B 40  
Grand Score 80  

 

SECTION A                                                                                                               40MARKS

  1. Distinguish between an element and a compound. (2 Mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. A compound has an empirical formula of C2H5 Given it has a R.M.M. of 90, determine its molecular formulae. (C=12, H=1, O=16)                                                 (2 Mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Identify the particles responsible for electrical conductivity in each of the following. (3 Mks)
  2. Molten sodium chloride

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Zinc metal

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Graphite

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The diagram below shows a set up used to investigate one of the conditions necessary for rusting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Identify the conditions being investigated in the experiment. (1 Mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. State whether rusting occurred or Not. (1 Mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Explain why rusting occurs faster near factories that emit gases such as CO2, NO2 and SO2 into the atmosphere.                                                       (2 Mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Explain why a reaction occurs between copper (ii) oxide and magnesium powder, but no reaction occurs between magnesium oxide and copper powder.                                           (2 Mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The set-up below shows one of the methods used to separate a mixture of liquids P and Q

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. State two properties of the liquids P and Q that make it possible to separate using the above method.                                     (2 Mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Name any other two methods that can be used to separate the mixture of liquids p and Q.

(2 mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The diagram below shows arrangement of particles in the three state of matter in no particular order.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which of the diagrams I, II and III represents;
  2. Matter in the solid state. (1 Mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Matter in the gaseous state. (1 Mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………

  • State in which matter has the highest kinetic energy. (1 Mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The ratio of the rates if diffusion of gas X and gas y is 3:8. Given that 200 cm3of gas X diffuse through a porous plug in 75 seconds. How long would it take 160 cm3 of gas Y to diffuse under the same conditions?                                           (3 Mks)

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Describe how you can prepare a dry sample of barium sulphate starting with Barium nitrate crystals. (3 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Sodium carbonate can be obtained on large scale by manufacturing through the Solvay process.
  2. Name two raw materials for this process. (2 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Identify any other method that can be used to obtain sodium carbonate on large scale.

(1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

  • State one use of sodium carbonate. (1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Molten lead (ii) bromide was electrolyzed using carbon electrodes.
  2. Name any other substance that can suitably be used as electrodes in place of carbon. (1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Name the product formed at the cathode. (1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Write the ionic equation of the reaction that occurred at the cathode. (1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The diagram below shows parts of a set-up to prepare and collect dry hydrogen gas.

 

 

 

 

  1. Identify reagent N and drying agent K. (2 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Complete the diagram to show how the dry hydrogen gas is collected.                                     (2 Mks)

 

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Using universal indicator, describe how you can determine the PH value of a given solution.

(2 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. State one advantage of universal indicator over other commercial indicators. (1 Mk)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

SECTION B

  1. The grid below shows a section of the periodic table, the letters are not the actual chemical symbols.

 

 

  1. Name the family into which element Q belongs to (1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Element E can be placed in group I or group VII. Explain why (2 Mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

  1. What Name is given to the elements found in the shaded region W. (1 Mk)

 

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Which letter represents element with the highest melting point in group II. Give reasons

(2 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Write the chemical formulae of the;
  2. Sulphate of L (1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Nitrate of R (1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. How does the following compare? Explain your answer
  2. Reactivity of J and N. (2 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Boilling point of the oxides of M and T.                         (2 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. In an experiment, 80 cm3 of 0.75 M hydrochloride acid were reacted with excess zinc carbonate to form solution W, Liquid R and gas T.
  2. Identify solution W and gas T. (2 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Write a chemical equation of the reaction that occurred. (1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Calculate the;
  2. Number of moles of hydrochloric acid that reacted with the zinc carbonate. ( 2 Mks)

 

 

  1. Number of moles of the Zinc carbonate that reacted with the acid (2 Mks)

 

 

  • Mass of the Zinc carbonate that reacted with the acid. (Zn = 65, C= 12, O= 16)

(2 Mks)

 

 

 

  1. Volume of gas T evolved at r.t.p. (1 Mole of gas at r.t.p. = 24 litres) (2 Mks)

 

 

  1. (a). Name the following hydrocarbons                                           (3Mks)
  2. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 ______________________________________

 

 

  1. CH3CHCHCHCH2 ________________________________________

 

Br        CH3                               Br

  • H –   C    –    C    –    C    =    C   –    C   –   H

 

 

H               CH3                       H

 

  1. The diagram below shows some reactions involving hydrocarbons.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Identify the following (5 Mks)

I – substance L

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

II – Substance M

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

III – Substance Q

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

IV – Process P

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

V – Process N

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Name two substances that can be used as catalysts during process W. (2 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Nitrogen (iv) oxide is one of the oxides of nitrogen.
  2. Name the other two oxides of nitrogen (2 Mks)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

  1. Which of the oxides you have named in a(i) above relights a glowing splint. (1 Mk)

 

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen that can be obtained industrially by the Haber process;
  2. Other than nitrogen, name the other raw material for this process. (1 Mk)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Write a chemical equation of the reaction that occurs in the catalytic chamber to produce Ammonia. (1 Mk)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  • State one use of ammonia (1 Mk)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. When burning magnesium is lowered into a gas jar containing air magnesium oxide is one of the products formed. Name the other product that can possibly be formed. (1 mk)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………